Question

In: Accounting

Four products are manufactured by MNO: maxi midi mini micro Selling price per unit 600 400...

Four products are manufactured by MNO:

maxi midi mini micro

Selling price per unit 600 400 300 250

variable labor cost per unit(40$/hour) 250 120 140 90

variable material cost per unit 275 250 100 110

Part 1: Each of the four products takes two production hours. Assuming production hours as the overall capacity constraint, the ranking order of products for MNO to maximize its profitability is:

a. maxi, midi, mini , micro

b. maxi, mini, micro, midi

c. micro, mini, maxi , midi

d. micro, midi, maxi, mini

Applying the theory of constrains and a throughput accounting approach, and assuming labor to be the bottleneck constraint, the ranking order of products for MNO to maximize its profitability within the labor constraint is:

a. maxi,midi,mini, micro

b. micro, mini, maxi, midi

c. maxi, mini, micro, midi

d. micro, midi, maxi, mini

Solutions

Expert Solution

Part 1

Maxi Midi Mini Micro
Selling Price per unit $       600.00 $         400.00 $      300.00 $      250.00
Variable Labor cost per unit $       250.00 $         120.00 $      140.00 $        90.00
Variable Material cost per unit $       275.00 $         250.00 $      100.00 $      110.00
Contribution Margin per unit $         75.00 $            30.00 $         60.00 $        50.00
Production hours per unit 2 2 2 2
Contribution Margin per production hour $         37.50 $            15.00 $         30.00 $        25.00
Rank 1 4 2 3


Answer is b. maxi, mini, micro, midi

Part 2

Maxi Midi Mini Micro
Selling Price per unit $       600.00 $         400.00 $      300.00 $      250.00
Variable Labor cost per unit $       250.00 $         120.00 $      140.00 $        90.00
Variable Material cost per unit $       275.00 $         250.00 $      100.00 $      110.00
Contribution Margin per unit $         75.00 $            30.00 $         60.00 $        50.00
Labor hours per unit 6.25 3 3.5 2.25
Contribution Margin per labor hour $         12.00 $            10.00 $         17.14 $        22.22
Rank 3 4 2 1


Answer is b. micro, mini, maxi, midi


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