Question

1. Having read the case on sovereign risk, what are the economic and political challenges that Europe face due to the Pandemic that are different from what we face here in the US? (10 points)

Answer 1

The COVID-19 pandemic comprises a remarkable test with extremely serious financial outcomes.

• The primary challenge in the coming financial downturn. 10 years after the money related emergency overturned Europe's economy, tossing its legislative issues and social model into disorder, normal yearly development stays a lazy 1.5%. What's more, there are solid signals that more regrettable is to come: obligation levels are rising quick and the European Central Bank has re-propelled improvement marks to fight off the downturn.
• Not at all like the emergency of ten years prior, the harm brought about by the coming stoppage won't be packed in southern Europe; it will hurt the eurozone all in all, including god-like Germany. The European Union scarcely endures the primary emergency. A downturn that hits the EU center would add up to a genuine, even existential, danger.
• The subsequent center test that Europe faces is the cracking of liberal majority rule government. This isn't carefully a European marvel: it tends to be seen all through the liberal majority rule world, not least in the US. In any case, developing help for populist requests to feeling, wistfulness, and disdain has been especially pointed in a Europe despite everything feeling the impacts of the last money related emergency and confronting developing inquiries over the reasonability of its social model.
• There is a developing gap between the EU's liberal as well as illiberal governments. Over the most recent five years, a break has developed into a gap, as Hungary and Poland have smothered free media, assaulted NGOs, and sabotaged legal autonomy. This has driven EU pioneers to make the remarkable stride of activating Article 7 approvals systems against Poland and Hungary for dissolving majority rule government and neglecting to hold fast to essential EU standards.
• The last test the EU faces is structural. This incorporates, obviously, Brexit, which – regardless of what structure it eventually takes – will significantly reshape the EU. Yet, the more crucial issue is that the EU keeps on imagining that it is a transnational development, even as dynamic is generally – and progressively – led at the intergovernmental level. To address the complex issues it faces, the EU must perceive that part states are guiding the vessel, and change appropriately.