Question

1.

What is a defining characteristic of a free trade area?

Multiple Choice

• Factors of production are allowed to move freely between member nations.

• Each member country is allowed to determine its own trade policies with regard to nonmembers.

• Member nations are required to have a common currency.

• Member nations are required to have a common monetary and fiscal policy.

• Member nations are required to have a central political apparatus that coordinates economic, social, and foreign policy.

2.

Establishment of the euro required participating national governments to

Multiple Choice

• have a sound fiscal situation.

• have stable exchange rates.

• be democratic in nature.

• give up control over monetary policy.

• have a high degree of price stability.

3.

Regional trade blocs in Africa have been slow to establish mostly because of

Multiple Choice

• significant political turmoil.

• inefficiencies in the economy.

• a lack of willing participants.

• an unwillingness to lower all nontariff barriers.

• a lack of intellectual property rights.

4.

Within a(n) _____, there is a level of economic integration that involves the use of a common currency, harmonization of members' tax rates, and a common monetary and fiscal policy.

Multiple Choice

• free trade area

• customs union

• common market

• economic union

• command economy

5.

The purpose of the Central America Free Trade Agreement is to

Multiple Choice

• lower trade barriers between the United States and the Central American Common Market countries.

• eliminate trade barriers between the CARICOM and Central American Common Market countries.

• reduce of trade barriers between Caribbean Single Market and Economy nations and Central American Common Market countries.

• introduce a common currency for Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

• reduce tariffs and quotas between Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, and Nicaragua.

6.

Since it was introduced in 1999, how has the euro compared to the U.S. dollar?

Multiple Choice

• The value of the euro has been stable against the U.S. dollar.

• The euro's value has steadily appreciated against the U.S. dollar.

• The euro's value initially appreciated and then steadily depreciated against the U.S. dollar.

• The euro has had a volatile trading history against the U.S. dollar.

• The value of the euro rapidly surpassed, and continues to appreciate against the U.S. dollar.

7.

An expected consequence of the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement was

Multiple Choice

• low-skilled jobs would be moved out to Mexico resulting in lowering of average wage rates in the United States and Canada.

• increased imports from Mexico would help reduce the huge trade deficit for United States and Canada.

• lower incomes of the Mexicans would allow them to import fewer U.S. and Canadian goods, thereby decreasing demand.

• a large number of Mexican firms would hire low-skilled workers from the United States.

• some U.S. and Canadian firms would move production to Mexico to take advantage of lower labor costs.

8.

The Central American Free Trade Agreement is an agreement to lower trade barriers between six nations and

Multiple Choice

• the United States.

• the EU.

• France.

• the Philippines.

• Germany.

9.

Which of these situations shows how concerns over national sovereignty can act as an impediment to regional economic integration?

Multiple Choice

• Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries regulating the supply of petroleum as a cartel

• Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation failing to establish itself as a regional arrangement

• admission of eastern European nations into the European Union

• Great Britain refusing to adopt the common currency of the European Union, the euro

• rise of the World Trade Organization

10.

What was a change proposed by the Single European Act?

Multiple Choice

• establish frontier controls among European Community countries

• increase the resources required for complying with trade bureaucracy

• place barriers to competition in the retail banking and insurance businesses

• apply the principle of "mutual recognition" to product standards

• reduce costs directly by not allowing lower-cost suppliers into national economies

Answer 1

Above are the answers of question 1 and 2 with some information.