In: Finance
What is the annual rate of return on an investment if you lend $30,000 and are repaid $40,000 five years later? (Round final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Suppose you currently have $100 and plan to purchase a 2-year certificate of deposit (CD) that pays 5% interest, compounded semi-annually. How much will you have when the CD matures? (Round final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
A 30-year, $150,000 mortgage has a nominal annual rate of 6%. All payments are made at the end of each month. What is the monthly payment on the mortgage? (Round final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
| 1) | |||||||||||||
| Annual Rate of Return | 5.92% | ||||||||||||
| Working: | |||||||||||||
| Future Value | = | Present Value x (1+i)^n | Where, | ||||||||||
| $ 40,000 | = | $ 30,000 | x (1+i)^5 | i | Interest rate per period | ||||||||
| 1.3333 | = | (1+i)^5 | n | life | |||||||||
| 1.3333^(1/5) | = | 1+i | |||||||||||
| 1.05921854 | = | 1+i | |||||||||||
| i | = | 0.0592 | |||||||||||
| Thus, | |||||||||||||
| Annual Rate of Return | 5.92% | ||||||||||||
| 2) | |||||||||||||
| Future Value of CD when it matures | $ 110.38 | ||||||||||||
| Working: | |||||||||||||
| Future Value of CD when it matures | = | Investment x (1+i)^n | Where, | ||||||||||
| = | $ 100 | x (1+0.025)^4 | i | 5%/2 | = | 0.025 | |||||||
| = | $ 110.38 | n | 2*2 | = | 4 | ||||||||
| 3) | |||||||||||||
| Monthly Payment on Mortgage | $ 899.33 | ||||||||||||
| Working; | |||||||||||||
| a. | Present value of annuity of 1 | = | (1-(1+i)^-n)/i | Where, | |||||||||
| = | (1-(1+0.005)^-360)/0.005 | i | 6%/12 | = | 0.005 | ||||||||
| = | 166.7916 | n | 30*12 | = | 360 | ||||||||
| b. | Monthly Payment on Mortgage | = | Loan Amount | / | Present value of annuity of 1 | ||||||||
| = | $ 1,50,000.00 | / | 166.7916 | ||||||||||
| = | $ 899.33 | ||||||||||||