Question

In: Physics

1. Errors associated with the calibration and zeroing of measurement instruments or techniques are called ______________________...

1. Errors associated with the calibration and zeroing of measurement instruments or techniques are called ______________________

2. Errors resulting from unknown and unpredictable variables in experimental situations are called ________________________

3. In general, the accuracy of an experimental value depends on ____________________ and the precision on __________________

4. If there is no decimal point in a number, the ____________________ digit is the least significant figure.

5. To avoid problems with zeros in significant figures, _____________________________ may be used.

6. The number of significant figures in the result of a multiplication or division is equal to the number of significant figures in the data with _________________________

7. In general when a calculation involves several operations, rounding should be done _______________

8. To express percent error, an _______________________ value must be known.

9. The average value of a set of measurements is sometimes called the ___________ value.

10. In the equation of a straight line, y = ax + b, the a is the ___________ of the line and b is the _____________

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Errors associated with the calibration and zeroing of measurement instruments or techniques are called

_ Systematic errors _

2. Errors resulting from unknown and unpredictable variables in experimental situations are called _ Random errors _

3. In general, the accuracy of an experimental value depends on _ systematic errors _ and the precision on _Random errors __

4. If there is no decimal point in a number, the _right most__ digit is the least significant figure.

5. To avoid problems with zeros in significant figures, _decimal_ may be used.

6. The number of significant figures in the result of a multiplication or division is equal to the number of significant figures in the data with _ least number of significant figures _

7. In general when a calculation involves several operations, rounding should be done _for each operation_

8. To express percent error, an _accepted_ value must be known.

9. The average value of a set of measurements is sometimes called the _mean_ value.

10. In the equation of a straight line, y = ax + b, the a is the _slope/gradient_ of the line and b is the _Y intercept_


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