Question

What is a glass ceiling in your own words? What are two explanations of yours for the existence of a glass ceiling?

Answer 1

Answer:

The ceiling, that invisible barrier to advancement that girls face at the highest levels of the geographical point, remains as noncompliant as ever and could be a drag on the economy.

There is much anecdotal proof that discrimination has prevented several gifted ladies from achieving their full potential at work, there are factors on the far side gender discrimination within the geographical point that are holding ladies back.

"In a world wherever talent is distributed equally among ladies and men, an associate economy that doesn't totally faucet into the leadership skills offered by ladies is essentially inefficient," says Chicago Booth academician Marianne Bertrand. "Talent is left on the table once ladies aren't placed in leadership positions, and also the economy suffers."

In the operating paper, "The ceiling," Bertrand reviews the in-depth literature encompassing the ceiling, together with her own work, and finds 3 key reasons why the ceiling persists in excluding ladies from top-paying jobs.

· Women with faculty degrees usually favor adding fields that supply lower incomes. Though ladies have surpassed men in academic attainment, they're immensely underrepresented in top-paying jobs. concerning forty p.c of girls born in America in 1985 hold faculty degrees, compared to simply below thirty p.c of men nevertheless, women's academic advantage hasn't junction rectifier to higher pay. One reason for the pay gap: college-educated ladies, additional usually than men, avoid majors that cause higher-earning occupations.

· Psychological variations between men and girls might account for up to ten p.c of the pay gap. The abundance of the prevailing analysis concludes that girls are additional risk-averse than men ar. The temperament to require risks helps staff vie for higher-paying jobs and talk over higher salaries. Whether or not men and girls are born with totally different attitudes toward risk or the variations are instructed, understanding the role of nature versus nurture is essential to closing the gap.