Question

Long-Term Financing Needed

At year-end 2019, Wallace Landscaping’s total assets were $2.34 million, and its accounts payable were $380,000. Sales, which in 2019 were $3.2 million, are expected to increase by 10% in 2020. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Wallace typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to $645,000 in 2019, and retained earnings were $310,000. Wallace has arranged to sell $70,000 of new common stock in 2020 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2020. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Its net profit margin on sales is 6%, and 45% of earnings will be paid out as dividends.

1. What was Wallace's total long-term debt in 2019? Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $2 million should be entered as 2,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

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   What were Wallace's total liabilities in 2019? Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $2 million should be entered as 2,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

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2. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2020? (Hint: AFN - New stock = New long-term debt.) Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $2 million should be entered as 2,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

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Answer 1

			2019	2020
	A	Sales	$3,200,000	$3,520,000	(3200000*1.1)
	B=A*6%	Net Profit (6%)	$192,000	$211,200
	C=B*45%	Dividends	$86,400	$95,040
	D=B-C	Addition to Retained earnings	$105,600	$116,160
			2019						2020
		Total Assets	$2,340,000					Total Assets	$2,574,000	(2340000*1.1)
		Liabilities:						Liabilities:
		Accounts Payable	$380,000					Accounts Payable	$418,000	(380000*1.1)
		Long Term Debt	$1,005,000	(2340000-380000-645000-310000)		Long Term Debt	$1,014,840	(2574000-418000-715000-426000)
		Common Stock	$645,000					Common Stock	$715,000	(645000+70000)
		Retained Earnings	$310,000					Retained Earnings	$426,160	(310000+116160)
		Total Liabilities+Equity	$2,340,000					Total Liabilities+Equity	$2,574,000
	a	Long Term Debt in 2019	1,005,000
		Total Liabilities in 2019	1,385,000	(380000+1005000)
	b	New Long Tem Debt	9,840	(1014840-1005000)
		Increase in Total Assets	$234,000	(2574000-2340000)
		Less: Increase in Accounts Payable	$38,000	(418000-380000)
		Less:Addition to Retained Earnigs	$116,160
		Additional Fund Needed(AFN)	$79,840
		Less: New Stock	$70,000
		New Long Tem Debt	$9,840	(79840-70000)