What are control rods and what two elements are used to make rods in nuclear reactors?

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Expert Solution

Control Rods are an essential part of a modern Nuclear power reactor.The type and size of rods depend upon expected neutron flux in the Reactor and other designe factors as in Candu,Pwr and BWR reactors.The Principal functions of these Rods is to Control the Run away Uranium fission process to produce energy by absorbing excess neutrons and hence the power factor.

They are composed of chemical elements, such as boron, silver, indiumand cadmium, that are capable of absorbing many neutrons without fissioning themselves. Because these elements have different capture cross sections for neutrons of varying energies, the composition of the control rods must be designed for the neutron spectrum of the reactor they are supposed to control. Boiling water reactors (BWR), pressurized water reactors (PWR), and heavy water reactors(HWR) operate with thermal neutrons, whereas breeder reactors operate with f

queen_honey_blossom answered 1 month ago

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