Why was the year 1989 one of the most momentous in the the twentieth century

Expert Solution

There were pro-democracy demonstrations spread across China and Eastern Europe; in Europe, Gorbachev did not intervene.
This was the first time period when the cold war ended. Many significant events occurred such as Tianmen Square in China, the Velvet Revolution, (Fall of the Berlin Wall), pro-democracy overthrows Communism in Europe.
In November and December, Czechs commemorate the Velvet Revolution. It refers to a bloodless revolution in Czechoslovakia that saw the overthrow of the communist regime in 1989, and brought back democracy to Czechs after fifty years of lack of freedom – after Nazi occupation and communist rule.
In 1989, political changes in Eastern Europe and civil unrest in Germany put pressure on the East German government to loosen some of its regulations on travel to West Germany.
The fall of the Berlin Wall was the first step towards German reunification. The political, economic and social impact of the fall of the Berlin Wall further weakened the already unstable East German government.
Significance:- Capitalist model becomes for popular. The U.S. is looked at as supreme and powerful causing globalization to emerge.Almost the whole world was a capitalistic system.
The west's victory in the cold war was a fivefold achievement: it meant the triumph of liberalism; the end of empire in Europe; the end of geopolitics (the "grand strategy"); the reunification of Europe; and the return of values-guided foreign policy.

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