In: Accounting
eriodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Method.
The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:
Jan. 1 | Inventory | 10 | units at $39 | $390 |
Aug. 13 | Purchase | 17 | units at $40 | 680 |
Nov. 30 | Purchase | 13 | units at $41 | 533 |
Available for sale | 40 | units | $1,603 |
There are 16 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average cost method (round per-unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar).
a. | First-in, first-out (FIFO) | $ |
b. | Last-in, first-out (LIFO) | $ |
c. | Weighted average cost | $ |
a)
FIFO
Inventory Cost $950
Purchase Date | Units Purchased | Price per Unit | Cost of Goods Purchased | Units Sold | Units Remaining | Cost of Goods Sold | Inventory Value |
Opening Jan 1 | 10 | 39 | 390 | 10 | 0 | 390 | 0 |
Aug 13 | 17 | 40 | 680 | 14 | 3 | 560 | 120 |
Nov 30 | 13 | 41 | 533 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 533 |
Total | 40 | 1603 | 24 | 16 | 950 | 653 |
b)
LIFO
Inventory Cost
$973
Purchase Date | Units Purchased | Price per Unit | Cost of Goods Purchased | Units Sold | Units Remaining | Cost of Goods Sold | Inventory Value |
Opening Jan 1 | 10 | 39 | 390 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 390 |
Aug-13 | 17 | 40 | 680 | 11 | 6 | 440 | 240 |
Nov-30 | 13 | 41 | 533 | 13 | 0 | 533 | 0 |
Total | 40 | 1603 | 24 | 16 | 973 | 630 |
c)
Weighted average cost
Inventory Cost $961.80
Purchase Date | Units Purchased | Price per Unit | Cost of Goods Purchased | Units Sold | |
Opening Jan 1 | 10 | 39 | 390 | ||
Aug-13 | 17 | 40 | 680 | ||
Nov-30 | 13 | 41 | 533 | ||
Total | 40 | 1603 | 24 | ||
Weighted average cost | |||||
1603/40 | |||||
40.075/Unit | |||||
Inventory Value= 40.075*24 | |||||
961.80 |
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