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Cumberland County Senior Services is a non-profit organization devoted to providing essential services to seniors who...

Cumberland County Senior Services is a non-profit organization devoted to providing essential services to seniors who live in their own homes within the Cumberland County area. Three services are provided for seniors—home nursing, Meals on Wheels, and housekeeping. In the home nursing program, nurses visit seniors on a regular basis to check on their general health and to perform tests ordered by their physicians. The Meals on Wheels program delivers a hot meal once a day to each senior enrolled in the program. The housekeeping service provides weekly housecleaning and maintenance services. Data on revenue and expenses for the past year follow:

Total Home
Nursing
Meals on
Wheels
House-
keeping
  Revenues $ 936,000 $ 270,400 $ 416,000 $ 249,600
  Variable expenses 512,800 125,600 220,000 167,200
  Contribution margin 423,200 144,800 196,000 82,400
  Fixed expenses:
     Depreciation 69,520 8,320 40,600 20,600
     Liability insurance 43,480 20,600 7,400 15,480
     Program administrators’ salaries 117,600 41,000 38,600 38,000
     General administrative overhead* 187,200 54,080 83,200 49,920
  Total fixed expenses 417,800 124,000 169,800 124,000
  Operating income (loss) $ 5,400 $ 20,800 $ 26,200 $ (41,600 )

*Allocated on the basis of program revenues.

     The head administrator of Cumberland County Senior Services, Judith Ewa, is concerned about the organization’s finances and considers the operating income of $5,400 last year to be razor-thin. (Last year’s results were very similar to the results for previous years and are representative of what would be expected in the future.) She feels that the organization should be building its financial reserves at a more rapid rate in order to prepare for the next inevitable recession. After seeing the above report, Ewa asked for more information about the financial advisability of discontinuing the
housekeeping program.

     The depreciation in the housekeeping category is for a small van that is used to carry the housekeepers and their equipment from job to job. If the program were discontinued, the van would be donated to a charitable organization. Depreciation charges assume zero salvage value. None of the general administrative overhead would be avoided if the housekeeping program were dropped, but the liability insurance and the salary of the program administrator would be avoided.

Required:

1-a. Compute the change in net operating income for the company as a whole if housekeeping program be discontinued.

1-b. Should the housekeeping program be discontinued?

  • Yes

  • No

2. Would a segmented income statement format be more useful to management in assessing the long-run financial viability of the various services?

  • Yes

  • No

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