In: Accounting
School Days Furniture, Inc., manufactures a variety of desks, chairs, tables, and shelf units which are sold to public school systems throughout the midwest. The controller of the company’s Desk Division is currently preparing a budget for the third quarter of the year. The following sales forecast has been made by the division’s sales manager.
| July | 5,000 | desk-and-chair sets | 
| August | 6,000 | desk-and-chair sets | 
| September | 7,500 | desk-and-chair sets | 
| 
 Each desk-and-chair set requires 10 board feet of pine planks and 1.5 hours of direct labor. Each set sells for $60. Pine planks cost $0.60 per board foot, and the division ends each month with enough wood to cover 10 percent of the next month’s production requirements. The division incurs a cost of $21.00 per hour for direct-labor wages and fringe benefits. The division ends each month with enough finished-goods inventory to cover 20 percent of the next month’s sales.  | 
| Required: | 
| Complete the following budget schedules | 
| 1. | 
 Sales budget:  | 
  | 
| 2. | Production budget (in sets): | 
  | 
| 3. | Raw material purchases: | 
  | 
4.
  | 
  | 
Solution 1:
| School Days Furniture Inc. | |||
| Sales Budget | |||
| July | August | September | |
| Sales (in sets) | 5000 | 6000 | 7500 | 
| Sales price per set | $60 | $60 | $60 | 
| Sales revenue | $3,00,000 | $3,60,000 | $4,50,000 | 
Solution 2:
| School Days Furniture Inc. | |||
| Production Budget (in sets) | |||
| July | August | September | |
| Sales | 5000 | 6000 | 7500 | 
| Add: Desired ending inventory | 1200 | 1500 | 1500 | 
| Total requirements | 6200 | 7500 | 9000 | 
| Less: Projected beginning inventory | 1000 | 1200 | 1500 | 
| Planned production | 5200 | 6300 | 7500 | 
Solution 3:
| School Days Furniture Inc. | |||
| Raw Material Purchases | |||
| July | August | September | |
| Planned production (sets) | 5200 | 6300 | 7500 | 
| Raw material required per set (board feet) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 
| Raw material required for production (board feet) | 52000 | 63000 | 75000 | 
| Add: Desired ending inventory of raw material, in board feet (10% of next month’s requirement) | 6300 | 7500 | 8000 | 
| Total requirements | 58300 | 70500 | 83000 | 
| Less: Projected beginning inventory of raw material, in board feet (10% of current month’s requirement) | 5200 | 6300 | 7500 | 
| Planned purchases of raw material (board feet) | 53100 | 64200 | 75500 | 
| Cost per board foot | $0.60 | $0.60 | $0.60 | 
| Planned purchases of raw material (dollars) | $31,860 | $38,520 | $45,300 | 
Solution 4:
| School Days Furniture Inc. | |||
| Direct Labor Budget | |||
| July | August | September | |
| Planned production (sets) | 5200 | 6300 | 7500 | 
| Direct-labor hours per set | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 
| Direct-labor hours required | 7800 | 9450 | 11250 | 
| Cost per hour | $21 | $21 | $21 | 
| Planned direct-labor cost | $1,63,800 | $1,98,450 | $2,36,250 |