LOAN COMMITMENTS. Chara&McAvoy Inc., can choose one of two
projects: safe and risky. The safe project yields $139 with
probability .95 and zero with probability .05, whereas the risky
project yields $160 with probability .60 and zero with probability
.40. Each project requires an investment of $100, which
Chara&McAvoy must borrow. The bank can make only an unsecured
loan, and cannot observe the firm’s choice of project. Everyone is
risk neutral, and the risk-free rate is zero.
Now suppose the...