In: Nursing
You are working as a nurse on a medical-surgical unit.
What
roles might you play in the chain of infection? That is, what
“links” might you be?
PREVENTION OF CHAIN OF INFECTION:-
- Nurses have
crucial role in Health care infection control.
- According to the
Center for Disease Control and Prevention,universal precautions are
designed to prevent the transmission of blood borne pathogens when
providing first aid or healthcare.
- Hand washing is
potent weapon in the nurse’s arsenal against infection,and is the
single most important nursing intervention to prevent
infection.
- Avoidance of
urinary catheterization is recommended whenever possible. If it is
not feasible then intermittent catheterization is preferred.
- Irrigating
cutaneous wounds thoroughly between dressing changes, debriding
necrotic material effectively and dressing a wound appropriately to
absorb exudates.
- Neutropenic
patients should receive frequent oral care, including teeth
brushing and gentle flossing, or receive oral antimicrobial
rinses.
- Using full
barrier precautions (sterile field, caps, gowns, masks and gloves)
when preparing for the insertion of central venous catheters.
- practical
bedside interventions, nurses can provude a safe environment for
patients by creating an open, non-punitive environment