In: Finance
Lewis Enterprises is considering relaxing its credit standards to increase its currently sagging sales. As a result of the proposed relaxation, sales are expected to increase by 20%from14,000to16,800units during the coming year; the average collection period is expected to increase from30 to45days; and bad debts are expected to increase from2.5%to4.5%of sales. The sale price per unit is$ 38and the variable cost per unit is $ 26The firm's required return on equal-risk investments is 24.5%
Evaluate the proposed relaxation, and make a recommendation to the firm.
(Note:Assume a 365-day year.)
The additional profit contribution from an increase in sales is
Current | Proposed | |
Plan | Plan | |
Sales revenue | 532000 | 638400 |
(-) Variable cost | 364000 | 436800 |
Contribution | 168000 | 201600 |
(-) Bad debt expenses | 13300 | 28728 |
Profit | 154700 | 172872 |
Sales and variable cost are calculated by mutiplying with respective Units i.e 14000 * 38 and 14000 * 26 for current plan and 16800 * 38, 16800 * 26 for proposed plan.
The additional profit contribution from an increase in sales = 172872 - 154700 | 18172 |
(-) Required return on Increased Investment | 5864 |
Excess of actual return over required return | 12308 |
As seen from above calculations, it is recommended that company should relax the credit standards. Increase in profit due to relaxation is more than the required rate of return.
Working
Required return on increased investment is calculated as under
Required return on increased Investment | |
Current Plan = 14000 * 26 * 30/365 | 29917.81 |
Proposed plan = 16800 * 26 * 45/365 | 53852.05 |
Increase in Investment = (proposed - current) | 23934.25 |
Required return on increased Investment @ 24.5% | 5863.89 |