What are haploid and diploid cells? Explain them breifly.

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Expert Solution

Basing on the number of sets of chromosomes the somatic cells are differentiated as Haploid cells and Diploid cells.

Haploid cells:

The sex cells (sperms and ova) of a diploid eukaryote cell contain half the number of chromosomal sets found in the somatic cells.
These cells are known as Haploid (n) cells.
A haploid set of chromosome is also known as Genome.

Diploid cells:

Each somatic cell of the eukaryote contains one set of chromosomes inherited from the maternal (female) parent and a comparable set of chromosomes (called homologous chromosomes) from the paternal (male) parent.
So the number of chromosomes in a dual set of a diploid somatic cell is called the diploid number (2n).
Most of the eukaryotes are diploid.
The fertilization process restores the diploid number of a diploid species.

Haploid and Diploid cells:

Haploid cells have one set of chromosomes, denoted by n.
Diploid cells have 2 sets of chromosomes, denoted by 2n.

Suhasini Buddi answered 1 year ago

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