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In: Operations Management

what are the federal government role and key activities related to public health? select one of...

what are the federal government role and key activities related to public health? select one of the eleven operating division of the U.S department of health and human services and describe their mission/ purpose. discuss and example of a public health services they provide. how does this differ from the role and function of local and state health department?

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Expert Solution

Role and key activities of the US Federal Government related to public health

A Government functions for ensuring the welfare of its citizens. Healthcare is an integral part of people's welfare. In the USA, the federal, state, and local governments are doing many activities related to public health. The federal government has got wider powers in ensuring public health. The following are the key activities of the US Federal Government related to public health.

  • Making policies for the protection of Public health.
  • Funding public health protection efforts.
  • Ensure the generation and distribution of genuine information regarding Public health.
  • Organizing public health protection programs.
  • Ensure the safety of food and medicines.
  • Reduction of tax for the firms for the programs to ensure better Public health, etc.

USFDA

USFDA od United States Food and Drug Administration is one of eleven operating divisions of the U.S department of health and human services. It is the operating division of the U.S department of health and human services for ensuring the safety of medicines and medical equipment and also the food products. It regulates the tobacco industry. It promotes research and development in the medical field. It also provides scientifically proven information regarding medicine and food.

Example of the public health service of USFDA

During the COVID-19 outbreak, USFDA informed the public about the authorized testing agencies testing and updated it on a daily basis. In addition to it reviews the quality of COVID-19 tests going on in the country.

Role and function of local and state health department

The state and local health departments are also playing a very important role in ensuring public health. In fact, state and local governments are spending more funds on healthcare compared to the Federal Government. Their activities are a bit different from that of the Federal Government. The following are the unique activities done by them.

Local health departments

  • provision of clean drinking water.
  • Conduct inspection at local restaurants, markets, etc..
  • Conduct investigation in public health problems.
  • Ensuring the involvement in the protection of public health etc.

State health department

  • Ensure the conduct of vaccination throughout the state.
  • Monitor the registration and licensing of healthcare professionals.
  • Controlling the usage of tobacco products.
  • Preparation of reports and statistics about public health etc.


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