In: Accounting
Problem 13-2 Calculating the amount of temporary and permanent differences and tax entry (LO 13-2, LO 13-4, LO 13-8)
The following information pertains to Ramesh Company for the current year:
Book income before income taxes | $ | 106,000 | |||||
Income tax expense | 45,500 | ||||||
Income taxes due for this year | 28,000 | ||||||
Statutory income tax rate | 35 | % | |||||
The company has one permanent difference and one temporary difference between book and taxable income.
Required:
Calculate the amount of temporary difference for the year and indicate whether it causes book income to be more or less than taxable income.
Calculate the amount of permanent difference for the year and indicate whether it causes book income to be more or less than taxable income.
Provide the journal entry to record income tax expense for the year.
Compute the effective tax rate (that is, income tax expense divided by book income before taxes).
Requirement 1 & 2
1. Calculate the amount of temporary difference for the year and indicate whether it causes book income to be more or less than taxable income.
2. Calculate the amount of permanent difference for the year and indicate whether it causes book income to be more or less than taxable income.
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Requirement 3
Prepare the entry to record income taxes for the year.
Requirement 4
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Part -1 | ||||
Income Tax Expense | $ 45,500 | |||
Less: Income Tax Dues | $ 28,000 | |||
Deferred Tax payable | a | $ 17,500 | ||
Tax Rate | b | 0.35 | ||
Temporary Difference | a/b | $ 50,000 | ||
It is causing Book Income more than tax income since Income tax expense more than payable. | ||||
Part -2 | ||||
Book Income before Income Tax | $ 106,000 | |||
Less: Temporary Difference | $ 50,000 | |||
Book Income after temporary diff | a | $ 56,000 | ||
Actual Taxable Income | b | $ 80,000 | ||
28000/0.35 | ||||
Permanent Difference | b-a | $ 24,000 | ||
It is causing Book income to be lower from 80000 to 56000 | ||||
Part -3 | ||||
Income Tax Expense | $ 45,500 | |||
Deferred Tax Liability | $ 17,500 | |||
Income Tax Payable | $ 28,000 | |||
Part -4 | ||||
Effective Tax Rate | 28000/106000 | 26.42% |