BUDGETING
Budget is an
operational plan, for definite period usually a year. Expressed in
financial term and based on expected Income and expenditure.
# Budget supplies the mechanism for
translating fiscal objectives into projected monthly spending
pattern.
# It enhance fiscal planning and
decision making.
# It clearly recognizes controllable
cost area.
# It offer a useful format for
communicating fiscal objectives.
Here is a simple step by step
process to increase the importance of budget and increasing in
business.
- Budgeting preliminary
meeting: start your budget process with a
preliminary meeting that bring your main managers together. Discuss
strategy and priorities , realistic amount and planning process.
Distribute a simple template and ask each manager to prepare a
proposed budget for his / her area. Ask the manager to create a
proposal that includes monthly numbers, and the descriptions of the
programs and activities involved.
- Budget Development:
Allow a period for managers to develop a budget, working with the
standard template. Enforce deadline for preliminary proposal and
divisions. consolidate the proposed budgets into a simple budget
table that list of all the proposed budgets and activities. In most
cases the total of all proposals will be two or three times the
real amount your company can spend.share that consolidated table
with all managers. share with them the difference between proposed
budgets and annual spending limits, and ask them to think about
it.
- Budget Discussion: Bring your
managers back together to discuss the budget table. ideally, setup
a conference room with a projector and the consolidated proposed
budget. then you can go through the budget, item by item, and pair
it down to a realistic amount.your managers will be together in a
group, so they will have to defend different proposals, and as they
do they will build up their personal commitments and their
ownership of budget items and programs. they will explain one
program is more valuable than another, they will argue about
relative value,and they will increase the level of peer group
commitment.
When this process work well, you
have a more accurate, more realistic, and more useful budget.