In: Accounting
The debits to Work in Process—Roasting Department for Morning Brew Coffee Company for August, together with information concerning production, are as follows:
| Work in process, August 1, 900 pounds, 40% completed | $4,086* | |||
| *Direct materials (900 X $3.9) | $3,510 | |||
| Conversion (900 X 40% X $1.6) | $576 | |||
| $4,086 | ||||
| Coffee beans added during August, 28,000 pounds | 107,800 | |||
| Conversion costs during August | 47,090 | |||
| Work in process, August 31, 1,400 pounds, 40% completed | ? | |||
| Goods finished during August, 27,500 pounds | ? | |||
All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production.
a. Prepare a cost of production report, presenting the following computations:
If an amount is zero, enter in "0". For the cost per equivalent unit, round your answer to two decimal places.
| Morning Brew Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, August 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials (1) | Conversion (1) | |
| Inventory in process, August 1 | |||
| Started and completed in August | |||
| Transferred to finished goods in August | |||
| Inventory in process, August 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for August in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit (2) | $ | $ | |
| Costs assigned to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, August 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in August | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
| Costs allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, August 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, August 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed August 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in August | |||
| Transferred to finished goods in August (3) | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, August 31 (4) | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
b. Compute and evaluate the change in cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion from the previous month (July). If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | 
| ANSWER: 1 | |||
| Morning Brew Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, August 1 | 900 | ||
| Received from materials storeroom | 28000 | ||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | 28900 | ||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, August 1 | 900 | 0 | 540 | 
| Started and completed in August | 26600 | 26600 | 26600 | 
| Transferred to finished goods in August | 27500 | 26600 | 27140 | 
| Inventory in process, August 31 | 1400 | 1400 | 560 | 
| Total units to be assigned costs | 28900 | 28000 | 27700 | 
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for August in Roasting Department | 107800 | 47090 | |
| Total equivalent units | 28000 | 27700 | |
| Cost per equivalent unit | 3.85 | 1.70 | |
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, August 1 | 4086 | ||
| Costs incurred in August | 154890 | ||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | 158976 | ||
| Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, August 1 balance | 4086 | ||
| To complete inventory in process, August 1 | 0 | (540*1.7) 918 | 918 | 
| Cost of completed August 1 work in process | 5004 | ||
| Started and completed in August | (26600*3.85) 102410 | (26600*1.71) 45220 | 147630 | 
| Transferred to finished goods in August ( | 152634 | ||
| Inventory in process, August 31 | (1400*3.85)5390 | (560*1.70) 952 | 6342 | 
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | 158976 | ||
| ANSWER: 2 | |||
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | ||
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | Decrease | 0.05 | =3.9 - 3.85 | 
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | Increase | 0.10 | =1.6 - 1.70 |