In: Finance
Use the tabular method
1.What is the future value of $100,000 invested today for 5 years @8% interest compounded annually? (future value of a sum)
2.What is the present value of $1,000,000 to be received in 10 years DISCOUNTED @ 7% per annum?(present value of a sum)
FV = $146932.8
PV = $508336.72
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Future value is calculated by compounding the Present cash flow
The formula is,
FV = Present value *(1 + r)^n
= 100000*(1 + 0.08)^5
= 100000*(1.08)^5
= 100000*(1.4693280768)
= 146932.80768
So FV value of 100000 received after 5 years is 146932.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the amount to be received in the future is FV, rate of interest is r and time period is n then PV of that amount can be calculated using below formula
PV = FV/ (1+r)^n
Where,
FV = $1000000
r = 7%
n = 10
Let's put all the values in the formula to find PV
PV = 1000000/ (1 + 0.07) ^10
= 1000000/ (1.07) ^10
= 1000000/ 1.9672
= 508336.72
So PV of $1000000 is $508336.72
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hope that helps.
Feel free to comment if you need further assistance J