In: Accounting
Company Z has 2.55 million shares of common stock authorized with a par value of $1 and a market price of $61. There are 1.275 million outstanding shares and 0.31875 million shares held in treasury stock.
Required:
| Million outstanding shares | 1.275 | 
| Add: Million held in treasury stock | 0.31875 | 
| Million shares issued | 1.59375 | 
| Number of stock outstanding shares | 1,275,000 | 
| Multiply: Distributes a 10% stock dividend | 10% | 
| Number of stock dividend for part A | 127,500 | 
| Number of stock outstanding shares | 1,275,000 | 
| Multiply: Distributes a 10% stock dividend | 100% | 
| Number of stock dividend for part C | 1,275,000 | 
| Date | General journal | Debit | Credit | 
| Answer A | Retained Earnings (127500*61) | 7,777,500 | |
| Paid in capital excess of par value (127500*(61-1)) | 7,650,000 | ||
| Common stock (127500*1) | 127,500 | ||
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 (To record declares and distributes a 10% stock dividend.) (Hint: Small stock dividend) (Stok dividend less than 25%)  | 
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| Answer C | Retained Earnings (1275000*1) | 1,275,000 | |
| Common stock | 1,275,000 | ||
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 (To record declares and distributes a 100% stock dividend.) (Hint: Large stock dividend) (Stok dividend more than 25%)  | 
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| Par value of the stock is considered under the Large stock dividend. (ignore the market value per share) | 
| Show the effect of the 10% stock dividend on assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity. | |
| Assets, | No effect | 
| Liabilities, | No effect | 
| Stockholders' equity | No effect | 
| Increase in Paid in capital excess of par value | 7,650,000 | 
| Increase in Common stock | 127,500 | 
| Decrease in Retained Earnings | (7,777,500) | 
| Net effect on Stockholders' equity | 0 | 
| Show the effect of the 100% stock dividend on assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity. | |
| Assets, | No effect | 
| Liabilities, | No effect | 
| Stockholders' equity | No effect | 
| Paid in capital excess of par value | Not applicable | 
| Increase in Common stock | 1,275,000 | 
| Decrease in Retained Earnings | (1,275,000) | 
| Net effect on Stockholders' equity | 0 |