According to the National lnstitute on Alcohol Abuse and
Alcoholism, 41% of college students nationwide engage in "binge
drinking" behavior, having 5 or more drinks in one occasion during
the past two weeks. A college president wonders if the proportion
of students enrolled at her college that binge drink is actually
lower than the national proportion.
ln a commissioned study, 348 students are selected randomly
from a list of all students enrolled at the college. Of these, 132
admitted to having engaged in binge drinking.
At the 5% level of significance, is there enough evidence to
conclude students enrolled at this college that binge drink is
lower than the national proportion of students that binge
drink?
2) Step 2: Collect the Data. This step means to find the
summary data for the sample, and to assess normality, and to find
the test statistic.
a) What is the sample proportion? Use 4 decimal places.
b) What is the standard deviation for this problem?
c) Are the normality assumptions met? Show or Explain
fully.
d) What is the test statistic? If computing by hand do not
used rounded values in your calculation, use all 8 decimals. Then
round at the end of the calculation. Alternatively, obtain the test
statistic from running the hypothesis test in the calculator. Use 4
decimal places.