Question

In: Finance

a. What is the duration of a 5-year 8% annual coupon bond with a par value of $100 if the prevailing continuously compounded interest rate is 10%?

 

a. What is the duration of a 5-year 8% annual coupon bond with a par value of $100 if the prevailing continuously compounded interest rate is 10%?

b. What is the duration of a 5-year 12% annual coupon bond with a par value of $100 if the prevailing continuously compounded interest rate is 10%? What does this tell you about the relationship between coupon rates and duration? Comment.

c. What is the duration of a 5-year 8% annual coupon bond with a par value of $100 if the prevailing continuously compounded interest rate is 12%? What does this tell you about the relationship between interest rates and duration? Comment.

Solutions

Expert Solution

2a.

Year CF PVF@10% Disc CF Weights Weights * Year
1 $     8.00 0.9048 $     7.24 0.0799 0.0799
2 $     8.00 0.8187 $     6.55 0.0723 0.1446
3 $     8.00 0.7408 $     5.93 0.0654 0.1963
4 $     8.00 0.6703 $     5.36 0.0592 0.2368
5 $     8.00 0.6065 $     4.85 0.0536 0.2678
5 $ 100.00 0.6065 $   60.65 0.6696 3.3479
Duration 4.2734

2b

Year CF PVF@10% Disc CF Weights Weights * Year
1 $   12.00 0.9048 $   10.86 0.1029 0.1029
2 $   12.00 0.8187 $     9.82 0.0931 0.1862
3 $   12.00 0.7408 $     8.89 0.0842 0.2527
4 $   12.00 0.6703 $     8.04 0.0762 0.3048
5 $   12.00 0.6065 $     7.28 0.0690 0.3448
5 $ 100.00 0.6065 $   60.65 0.5746 2.8732
Duration 4.0646

If the coupon rates increases the duration of the bond decreases

Year CF PVF@12% Disc CF Weights Weights * Year
1 $     8.00 0.8869 $     7.10 0.0853 0.0853
2 $     8.00 0.7866 $     6.29 0.0756 0.1513
3 $     8.00 0.6977 $     5.58 0.0671 0.2013
4 $     8.00 0.6188 $     4.95 0.0595 0.2380
5 $     8.00 0.5488 $     4.39 0.0528 0.2639
5 $ 100.00 0.5488 $   54.88 0.6597 3.2985
Duration 4.2382

If the Interest rate increases the duration of the bond decreases

 


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