Question

In: Statistics and Probability

develop simple linear regression models for predicting sales as a function of the number of each...

develop simple linear regression models for predicting sales as a function of the number of each type of ad. Compare these results to a multiple linear regression model using both independent variables. State each model and explain R- square, significance F and P-values.

Concert Sales
Thousands of Thousands of
Sales ($1000) Radio&TV ads Newspaper ads
$1,119.00 0 40
$973.00 0 40
$875.00 25 25
$625.00 25 25
$910.00 30 30
$971.00 30 30
$931.00 35 35
$1,177.00 35 35
$882.00 40 25
$982.00 40 25
$1,628.00 45 45
$1,577.00 45 45
$1,044.00 50 50
$914.00 50 50
$1,329.00 55 20
$1,330.00 55 20
$1,405.00 60 30
$1,436.00 60 30
$1,521.00 65 35
$1,741.00 65 35
$1,866.00 70 40
$1,717.00 70 40

Solutions

Expert Solution

simple linear regression with Sales and Radio & TV adds.

Go to data tab --> choose data analysis and choose regression statistics.

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.697
R Square 0.485
Adjusted R Square 0.460
Standard Error 14.551
Observations 22
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 3992.393 3992.393 18.85481532 0.00032
Residual 20 4234.879 211.744
Total 21 8227.273
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Intercept -5.7008932 11.67721 -0.48821 0.6307 -30.05913327 18.65735 -30.0591 18.65735
Sales ($1000) 0.039899813 0.009189 4.342213 0.0003 0.020732271 0.059067 0.020732 0.059067

simple linear regression with Sales and Newspaper adds

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.264
R Square 0.070
Adjusted R Square 0.023
Standard Error 341.515
Observations 22
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 175143.3 175143.3 1.501669 0.235
Residual 20 2332649 116632.5
Total 21 2507793
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Intercept 877.2432432 293.084 2.993146 0.007186 265.8807233 1488.606 265.8807 1488.606
Newspaper ads 10.20486486 8.327607 1.225426 0.23465 -7.166218221 27.57595 -7.16622 27.57595

Multiple linear regression:

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.738
R Square 0.544
Adjusted R Square 0.496
Standard Error 245.233
Observations 22
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 2 1365150 682574.9 11.34994 0.0006
Residual 19 1142643 60139.1
Total 21 2507793
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Intercept 385.3814221 237.7349 1.621055 0.121484 -112.2035109 882.9664 -112.204 882.9664
Radio&TV ads 12.03232224 2.704913 4.448322 0.000276 6.370874871 17.69377 6.370875 17.69377
Newspaper ads 9.391870119 5.982624 1.569858 0.132952 -3.129904984 21.91365 -3.1299 21.91365

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