In: Finance
A firm has to decide whether to (1). stay with current machine as it is (2). upgrade it with an enhancement or (3). buy a new machine. Cost of upgrade is $1000, and the cost of a new machine is $8000. Revenues are estimated as follows, based on the performance of the economy next year:
stagnant economy |
growth economy |
|
no change |
8000 |
8000 |
upgrade |
8500 |
10000 |
new machine |
8500 |
18000 |
It is estimated that the probability of a stagnant economy next year is 0.51 (so probability of a growth economy is 1 - 0.51).
If a new machine is purchased, and if there is a growth economy next year, what is the estimated payoff? (= revenue - cost of new machine)