In: Finance
Consider a stock with a price of $120 and a standard deviation
of 30 percent. The stock will pay a dividend of $5 in 40 days and a
second dividend of $5 and 140 days. The current risk-free rate is 6
percent per annum. An American call on this stock has an exercise
price of $150 and expires in 100 days.
Price the American call option using the Black-Scholes Model. Show
all calculations
Price the American call option using the Black-Scholes Model.
Current stock price S = $120 per share
Expected dividend in 40 days = $5 per share
Expected dividend in 140 days = $5 per share (this divided need not be adjusted into price of stock as the payout is after expiry of option)
Risk free rate r = 6% per year or 6%/365 per day (assuming 365 days in a year)
Present value of expected dividend = expected dividend / (1+ daily risk free rate) ^ (time period)
= $5/ (1 +6%/365) ^ (40) = $4.9672
Dividend-adjusted stock price = $120 – $4.9672= $115.0328
Now call option price calculation:
At the ex-dividend date, the holder of an American call has two choices: exercise and own the stock or do not exercise and hold it like a European option that expires at the original expiration date.
Now calculate the call option price in both cases:
| 
 INPUTS  | 
 Outputs  | 
 Value  | 
|
| 
 Standard deviation (Annual) (σ)  | 
 30.00%  | 
 d1  | 
 -2.21532  | 
| 
 Time until Expiration (in Years) (t)  | 
 0.11  | 
 d2  | 
 -2.31464  | 
| 
 Risk free rates (Annual) (r)  | 
 6.00%  | 
 N(d1)  | 
 0.01337  | 
| 
 Stock Price (S0)  | 
 $ 115.0328  | 
 N(d2)  | 
 0.01032  | 
| 
 Strike price (X)  | 
 $145.00  | 
 B/S call value (C )  | 
 0.05179  | 
| 
 Dividend yield  | 
 0  | 
 B/S Put Value (P)  | 
 29.06872  | 
Call price is $0.05179 in this case
| 
 INPUTS  | 
 Outputs  | 
 Value  | 
|
| 
 Standard deviation (Annual) (σ)  | 
 30.00%  | 
 d1  | 
 -1.50707  | 
| 
 Time until Expiration (in Years) (t)  | 
 0.27  | 
 d2  | 
 -1.66410  | 
| 
 Risk free rates (Annual) (r)  | 
 6.00%  | 
 N(d1)  | 
 0.06590  | 
| 
 Stock Price (S0)  | 
 $ 115.0328  | 
 N(d2)  | 
 0.04805  | 
| 
 Strike price (X)  | 
 $150.00  | 
 B/S call value (C )  | 
 0.49077  | 
| 
 Dividend yield  | 
 0  | 
 B/S Put Value (P)  | 
 33.01240  | 
Call price is $0.49077 in this case
As the call price is higher for - Do not exercise and hold it like a European option that expires at the original expiration date of 100 days. Therefore call holder will choose this option with call price =$0.49077.
Formulas used in excel calculation:
