In my opinion developing countries having a young population
& about intensive industries will take time and challenges to
adapt to new automation technology. These countries include
Indonesia, Mexico, India, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, South Africa &
Turkey.
Here are the reasons based on their culture & other
factors:
- The working-age population of these countries is a major
contributor to the GDP per capita and hence given the growth
aspirations and effort to maintain competitive a lot of reliance
will be on skills & productivity along with automation.
Automation solely won't be a big contributor or a solution.
- Productivity & skill development measures are bigger to
sustain such economies because of huge skill gaps and depending on
labour.
- The automation might be advantageous for the business but the
problem will be of policymakers.
- Due to the rich culture and years of dependence on labour, it
is difficult to offer automation solutions.
- For countries like India which have weak primary and secondary
education, it is a big concern to bring automation to everything
even though they are still considered a major technology
powerhouse.
Other cultural factors involve:
- The work in these countries is repetitive, based on routine
& predictable in nature which makes the road for automation but
having poor & labour intensive factors to replace it with AI
& robotics will have a huge impact.
- Automation becomes difficult in such scenarios as most of these
countries have a huge dependence on food production & farmers
as a community don't have trust in automation to deliver
results.
- Automation requires a cultural change in all organisation.
Workers will have to be told about the importance of automation
& how it adds to their personal productivity. This has to
happen at a large level to gain acceptance with small scale &
rural industries & businesses.
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