In: Statistics and Probability
A new kind of typhoid shot is being developed by a medical research team. The old typhoid shot was known to protect the population for a mean time of 36 months, with a standard deviation of 3 months. To test the time variability of the new shot, a random sample of 27 people were given the new shot. Regular blood tests showed that the sample standard deviation of protection times was 1.9 months. Using a 0.05 level of significance, test the claim that the new typhoid shot has a smaller variance of protection times.
Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample.
(Round your answer to two decimal places.)
What are the degrees of freedom?
Find a 90% confidence interval for the population standard deviation. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
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SOLUTION:
From given data,
The old typhoid shot was known to protect the population for a mean time of 36 months, with a standard deviation of 3 months. To test the time variability of the new shot, a random sample of 27 people were given the new shot. Regular blood tests showed that the sample standard deviation of protection times was 1.9 months. Using a 0.05 level of significance, test the claim that the new typhoid shot has a smaller variance of protection times.
level of significance = 0.05
s = sample standard deviation =1.9
= hypothesized standard deviation = 3
n = sample size = 27
Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
chi-square = =(n-1)*(s/σ)2
=(27-1)*(1.9/3)2
=10.4289
=10.43 (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
What are the degrees of freedom
degrees of freedom = df = n-1
=27-1
=26
Find a 90% confidence interval for the population standard deviation. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
90% confidence interval
90/100 = 0.90
= 1-0.90 =0.10
/2 = 0.10/2 = 0.05
= = 38.8
= = 15.4
90% confidence interval for
( n-1) S2 / < < ( n-1) S2 /
Lower limit = ( n-1) S2 /
= ( 27-1) 1.9 2 / 38.8
= 93.86 /38.8
= 2.419
= 2.42(Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Upper limit = ( n-1) S2 /
= ( 27-1) 1.9 2 / 15.4
= 93.86 /15.4
=6.0948
= 6.09(Round your answers to two decimal places.)