Question

In: Economics

Which of the following statements about a firm’s cost structure are correct? (a) Average cost measures...

Which of the following statements about a firm’s cost structure are correct?

(a) Average cost measures the firm’s cost of producing one additional unit.

(b) Both average costs and average variable costs are always upward sloping.

(c) If marginal cost is above average cost, then average cost is increasing

Solutions

Expert Solution

c) If marginal cost is above average cost, then average cost is increasing.

It is the Marginal cost which is the cost of producing one additional unit and not Average cost(Therefore a) is wrong).

And average costs is the cost of producing each unit on average i.e. total costs/quantity. (Average variable costs is Total variable cost/Quantity) and they can be initially downward sloping and then upward sloping (So they are not always upward sloping) so b) is also wrong.

Now, if the Marginal cost i.e. the cost of producing one additional unit is higher than the average cost, it means it this unit will cost more to make than the other units on average, so When it gets produced, it will increase the average cost of all the units (As an example if the average of ten numbers is 5, and you add a eleventh number greater than 5, you new average of the eleven numbers will be greater than 5 too)

Hope it helps. Do ask for any clarifications if required.


Related Solutions

Which of the following statements about the cost of capital is CORRECT ?
Which of the following statements about the cost of capital is CORRECT ?Select one:a. Both the cost of debt and equity financing will decrease when a firm expands into a risky new area.b. Both the cost of debt and equity financing will decrease when a nuclear plant company encounters a ban on nuclear power generation in certain states.c. The WACC of a firm will decrease when investors become more risk averse.d. Both the cost of debt and equity financing will...
Which of the following statements is correct? a. A firm’s equity is similar to a call...
Which of the following statements is correct? a. A firm’s equity is similar to a call option with the value of the preferred stock being the strike price. b. Someone who buys a straddle position is anticipating that the stock will experience significant price changes. c. Buying a put can be considered to be a form of life insurance. d. Price volatility is not a major factor in valuing options. e. The maximum value a long put can take is...
Which of the following statements about the cost of capital is CORRECT ? Select one: a....
Which of the following statements about the cost of capital is CORRECT ? Select one: a. Both the cost of debt and equity financing will decrease when a nuclear plant company encounters a ban on nuclear power generation in certain states. b. Both the cost of debt and equity financing will decrease when a firm increases its debt/asset ratio. c. Both the cost of debt and equity financing will decrease when a firm expands into a risky new area. d....
Which of the following statements about the corporate cost of capital is most correct? A Because...
Which of the following statements about the corporate cost of capital is most correct? A Because the use of debt financing increases a business’s financial risk, increasing the debt ratio will always increase the corporate cost of capital. B Because debt financing is less costly than equity financing, increasing the debt ratio will always reduce the corporate cost of capital. C Increasing the debt ratio typically will reduce the marginal cost of both debt and equity; however, it still may...
Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the weighted average cost of capital? (WACC)?...
Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the weighted average cost of capital? (WACC)? A. The pre?tax rate of return on the debt is the rate that is relevant to the computation of the WACC.?? B. When computing the? WACC, the weight assigned to the preferred stock is equal to the coupon rate multiplied by the par value assigned to the preferred stock.?? C. The weight of the common stock used in the computation of the WACC is...
which of the following statements is correct regarding a firm’s decision making? a. shut down and...
which of the following statements is correct regarding a firm’s decision making? a. shut down and exit are both long run decisions b. exit is a short run decision and shutdown is a long run decision c. Shut down is a short run decision and exit is a long run decision d. shut down and exit are both short run decision
Which of the following statements about valence electrons is correct?
Which of the following statements about valence electrons is correct? Li has 1 valence electron and S has 6 valence electrons Mg has 12 valence electrons and O has8 valence electrons K has 19 valence electrons and Cl has 17 valence electrons Al has 13 valence electrons and C has 12 valence electrons Li has 3 valence electrons and Na has 11 valence electrons
Which of the following statements is CORRECT about a yield curve?
Which of the following statements is CORRECT about a yield curve? a. A yield curve reflects the relationship between bond yields and the inflation rate. b. A humped yield curve reflects interest rates lower than short term maturities. c. A normal yield curve is generally humped. d. An upward sloping yield curve is referred to as abnormal or inverted. e. A downward sloping yield curve is referred to as abnormal or inverted 
Which of the following statements about provider cost structure and financial risk is false? Group of...
Which of the following statements about provider cost structure and financial risk is false? Group of answer choices A provider that is predominately capitated can reduce risk by increasing the proportion of fixed costs. A provider’s cost structure has no impact on reimbursement risk. A provider that is predominately fee-for-service can reduce risk by increasing the proportion of variable costs. The risk under capitation can be reduced by increasing the number of capitated members (covered lives). The risk under capitation...
Which of the following statements about the relationship between underlying cost structure and financial risk is...
Which of the following statements about the relationship between underlying cost structure and financial risk is most correct? a. If a provider is primarily capitated, risk is minimized when variable costs are a large part of total costs. b. If a provider is primarily capitated, risk is minimized when fixed costs are a large part of total costs. c. If a provider is primarily fee-for-service, risk is minimized when fixed costs are a large part of total costs. d. If...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT