In: Statistics and Probability
Listed below are time intervals (min) between eruptions of a geyser. Assume that the "recent" times are within the past few years, the "past" times are from around 20 years ago, and that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations. Do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Does it appear that the mean time interval has changed? Is the conclusion affected by whether the significance level is 0.10 or 0.01?
Recent | Past |
77 | 88 |
92 | 89 |
89 | 93 |
79 | 94 |
57 | 64 |
101 | 86 |
61 | 85 |
88 | 92 |
70 | 87 |
88 | 91 |
81 | 91 |
84 | 91 |
55 | |
82 | |
75 | |
103 | |
62 |
Calculate the test statistic
t = ???
Find the P-value.
P = ???
Make a conclusion about the null hypothesis and a final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use a significance level of 0.10
????? H0 because the P-value is ????? the significance level. There ???? sufficient evidence that the mean time interval has change
Is the conclusion affected by whether the significance level is0.10 or 0.01?
A.
Yes, the conclusion is affected by the significance level because H0 is rejected when the significance level is 0.01 but is not rejected when the significance level is 0.10
B.
Yes, the conclusion is affected by the significance level because H0 is rejected when the significance level is 0.10 but is not rejected when the significance level is 0.01
C.
No, the conclusion is not affected by the significance level because H0 is rejected regardless of whether a significance level of, 0.10 or 0.01 is used.
D.
No, the conclusion is not affected by the significance level because H0 is not rejected regardless of whether a significance level of 0.10 or 0.01 is used.
Ho :µ1 - µ2 =0
Ha :µ1-µ2 ╪0
mean of sample 1, x̅1=79.05882
standard deviation of sample 1,s1 = 14.36781
size of sample 1, n1=17
mean of sample 2, x̅2=87.58333
standard deviation of sample 2,s2 = 7.936777
size of sample 2, n2=12
difference in sample means = x̅1-x̅2 = -8.5245
std error , SE = √(s1²/n1+s2²/n2) = 4.1704
t-statistic = ((x̅1-x̅2)-µd)/SE = -2.0440
p-value = 0.0516
Conclusion: p-value<α=0.10 , Reject null hypothesis
Reject H0 because the P-value is less than , the significance level. There is sufficient evidence that the mean time interval has change
-------------------------
Yes, the conclusion is affected by the significance level because H0 is rejected when the significance level is 0.10 but is not rejected when the significance level is 0.01