Question

In: Economics

An increase in labour hours will lead to Question 1 options: a) neither a movement along...

An increase in labour hours will lead to Question 1 options:

a) neither a movement along nor a shift of the aggregate production function.

b) a movement along the aggregate production function.

c) a downward shift of the aggregate production function.

d) both a movement along and an upward shift of the aggregate production function. e) an upward shift of the aggregate production function.

Question 2:-

An increase in labour productivity ________ the real wage rate and an increase in population ________ the real wage rate.

Question 2 options:

a)

raises; lowers

b)

lowers; raises

c)

raises; does not change

d)

raises; raises

e)

lowers; lowers

Question 3:- Labour productivity rises when

Question 3 options:

a)

the amount of capital per worker increases.

b)

the real wage rate falls.

c)

the working-age population grows.

d)

new full-time jobs are created.

e)

firms invest more in hiring workers than in replacing worn-out capital

Question 4:- Capital increases when

Question 4 options:

a)

net investment is zero.

b)

net investment exceeds gross investment.

c)

gross investment is negative.

d)

net investment is positive.

e)

gross investment exceeds net investment.

Question 5:- Which of the following is false?

Question 5 options:

a)

Y = C + S + T

b)

Y = C + I + G + M - X

c)

Y = C + I + G + X -M

d)

I = S + (T - G) + (M - X)

e)

Y + M = C + I + G + X

Question 6:- All of the following are sources of loanable funds EXCEPT

Question 6 options:

a)

business investment.

b)

international borrowing.

c)

government budget surplus.

d)

private saving.

e)

none of the above are sources of loanable funds.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer 1.

b) a movement along the aggregate production function

reason- When labor hours increases, productivity increases. more output is produced. so there is movement along the production function.

Answer 2. raises, lowers

reason- rise in labor productivity, increasss Wage rate as workers are more efficient now. while rise in population leads to excess supply of labor and fall in real wage rate.

Answer . 3. the amount of capital per worker increases

reason- labor productivity is the quantity of real GDP produced by an hour of labor.

when capital per worker Increases productivity Increases.

Answer4. net investment is positive.

reason- When net investment is positive it means Gross investment is greater than depreciation. so capital Increases

Answer 5. Y=C+G+I+M-X

reason- M- X is net imports but X-M net export is added in C,G, I. So, this is wrong

Answer 6. international borrow saving season- Government surolsu, private aavibgs, business savings are all loanable funds sources.


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