In: Finance
After a careful evaluation of investment alternatives and opportunities, Masters School Supplies has developed a CAPM-type relationship linking a risk index to the required return (RADR), as shown in the table
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.
The firm is considering two mutually exclusive projects, A and B. Following are the data the firm has been able to gather about the projects.
Project A |
Project B |
|
Initial investment
(CF 0CF0) |
$ 22 comma 000$22,000 |
$ 30 comma 000$30,000 |
Project life |
77 years |
77 years |
Annual
cash inflow
(CF nbspCF ) |
$ 6 comma 000$6,000 |
$ 10 comma 900$10,900 |
Risk index |
0.60.6 |
1.61.6 |
All the firm's cash flows for each project have already been adjusted for taxes.
a. Evaluate the projects using risk-adjusted discount
rates.
b. Discuss your findings in part
(a),
and recommend the preferred project.
a. The net present value for project A is
$______
(Round to the nearest cent.)
Risk index |
Required return (RADR) |
0.0 |
7.1 %7.1% (risk-free rate,Upper R Subscript Upper FRF) |
0.2 |
8.0 |
0.4 |
8.9 |
0.6 |
9.8 |
0.8 |
10.7 |
1.0 |
11.6 |
1.2 |
12.5 |
1.4 |
13.4 |
1.6 |
14.3 |
1.8 |
15.2 |
2.0 |
16.1 |
X | Y | ||||
Risk index | Required Return(Percent) | ||||
0 | 7.1 | ||||
0.2 | 8 | ||||
0.4 | 8.9 | ||||
0.6 | 9.8 | ||||
0.8 | 10.7 | ||||
1 | 11.6 | ||||
1.2 | 12.5 | ||||
1.4 | 13.4 | ||||
1.6 | 14.3 | ||||
1.8 | 15.2 | ||||
2 | 16.1 | ||||
Use Regression tool of data analysis | |||||
Click"Data", Click on "Data Analysis" | |||||
Select "Regression"and click"OK" | |||||
Input Y range "Required Return" | |||||
Input X range "RiakIndex" | |||||
Output:Intercept=7.1 | |||||
Output :X Variable1=4.5 | |||||
Required Return =7.1+4.5*RiskIndex | |||||
Risk Index | Required Return | ||||
0.606 | 9.83 | (7.1+4.5*0.606) | |||
1.616 | 14.37 | (7.1+4.5*1.616) | |||
Required Return of Project A | 9.83% | ||||
Required Return of Project B | 14.37% | ||||
Project A | Project B | ||||
Rate | Discount Rate =Required Return | 9.83% | 14.37% | ||
Nper | Number of Years | 77 | 77 | ||
Pmt | Annual Cash Flow | $6,000 | $10,900 | ||
PV | Present Value of annual cash flow | $60,993 | $75,850 | ||
(Using PV function of excel) | |||||
I | Initial Cash Flow | ($22,000) | ($30,000) | ||
NPV=PV+I | Net Present Value (NPV) | $38,993 | $45,850 | ||
Net Present Value of Project A | $38,993 | ||||
Net Present Value of Project B | $45,850 | ||||
Project B should be selected | |||||
It has higher NPV | |||||