In: Finance
After a careful evaluation of investment alternatives and opportunities, Masters School Supplies has developed a CAPM-type relationship linking a risk index to the required return (RADR), as shown in the table
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.
The firm is considering two mutually exclusive projects, A and B. Following are the data the firm has been able to gather about the projects.
| 
 Project A  | 
 Project B  | 
|
| 
Initial investment
 (CF 0CF0)  | 
 $ 22 comma 000$22,000  | 
 $ 30 comma 000$30,000  | 
| 
 Project life  | 
 77 years  | 
 77 years  | 
| Annual
cash inflow
 (CF nbspCF )  | 
 $ 6 comma 000$6,000  | 
 $ 10 comma 900$10,900  | 
| 
 Risk index  | 
 0.60.6  | 
 1.61.6  | 
All the firm's cash flows for each project have already been adjusted for taxes.
a. Evaluate the projects using risk-adjusted discount
rates.
b. Discuss your findings in part
(a),
and recommend the preferred project.
a. The net present value for project A is
$______
(Round to the nearest cent.)
| 
 Risk index  | 
 Required return (RADR)  | 
| 
 0.0  | 
 7.1 %7.1% (risk-free rate,Upper R Subscript Upper FRF)  | 
| 
 0.2  | 
 8.0  | 
| 
 0.4  | 
 8.9  | 
| 
 0.6  | 
 9.8  | 
| 
 0.8  | 
 10.7  | 
| 
 1.0  | 
 11.6  | 
| 
 1.2  | 
 12.5  | 
| 
 1.4  | 
 13.4  | 
| 
 1.6  | 
 14.3  | 
| 
 1.8  | 
 15.2  | 
| 
 2.0  | 
 16.1  | 
| X | Y | ||||
| Risk index | Required Return(Percent) | ||||
| 0 | 7.1 | ||||
| 0.2 | 8 | ||||
| 0.4 | 8.9 | ||||
| 0.6 | 9.8 | ||||
| 0.8 | 10.7 | ||||
| 1 | 11.6 | ||||
| 1.2 | 12.5 | ||||
| 1.4 | 13.4 | ||||
| 1.6 | 14.3 | ||||
| 1.8 | 15.2 | ||||
| 2 | 16.1 | ||||
| Use Regression tool of data analysis | |||||
| Click"Data", Click on "Data Analysis" | |||||
| Select "Regression"and click"OK" | |||||
| Input Y range "Required Return" | |||||
| Input X range "RiakIndex" | |||||
| Output:Intercept=7.1 | |||||
| Output :X Variable1=4.5 | |||||
| Required Return =7.1+4.5*RiskIndex | |||||
| Risk Index | Required Return | ||||
| 0.606 | 9.83 | (7.1+4.5*0.606) | |||
| 1.616 | 14.37 | (7.1+4.5*1.616) | |||
| Required Return of Project A | 9.83% | ||||
| Required Return of Project B | 14.37% | ||||
| Project A | Project B | ||||
| Rate | Discount Rate =Required Return | 9.83% | 14.37% | ||
| Nper | Number of Years | 77 | 77 | ||
| Pmt | Annual Cash Flow | $6,000 | $10,900 | ||
| PV | Present Value of annual cash flow | $60,993 | $75,850 | ||
| (Using PV function of excel) | |||||
| I | Initial Cash Flow | ($22,000) | ($30,000) | ||
| NPV=PV+I | Net Present Value (NPV) | $38,993 | $45,850 | ||
| Net Present Value of Project A | $38,993 | ||||
| Net Present Value of Project B | $45,850 | ||||
| Project B should be selected | |||||
| It has higher NPV | |||||
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