In: Economics
Which of the following
statements about the sticky wage theory of the short-run aggregate
supply curve (SRAS) is (are) correct?
(x) Wages are “stuck” because contracts typically require that
input prices must change at the same rate as output prices in order
to keep firms from increasing profits as they increase
production.
(y) Wages and other input prices are “sticky” because contracts fix
some input prices and firms are unable to change the input prices
they face as output prices are changing.
(z) The sticky wage theory of the short-run aggregate supply curve
says that when the price level rises
more than expected, real wages fall because nominal wages are
increasing at a slower rate than the price level.
A. (x), (y) and (z) B. (x) and (y) only
C. (x) and (z) only D. (y) and (z) only
E. (x) only
Which of the following
statements about the sticky price theory of the short-run aggregate
supply curve (SRAS) is (are) correct?
(x) Because not all prices adjust instantly to changing conditions,
an unexpected fall in the price level leaves some firms with
higher-than-desired prices, and these higher-than-desired prices
depress sales and induce firms to reduce the quantity of goods and
services they produce.
(y) The sticky price theory of short-run aggregate supply says that
when the price level falls unexpectedly, some firms will have
higher than desired prices which depresses their sales.
(z) An increase in aggregate demand will cause an increase in price
in the output market. Sticky input prices will force firms to take
losses since they can’t increase the prices of inputs that are used
in the production of the output.
A. (x), (y) and (z) B. (x) and (y) only
C. (x) and (z) only D. (y) and (z) only
E. (x) only
4. Which of the
following statements about the misperceptions theory of the
short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is (are) correct?
(x) The theory is used to explain the upward sloping SRAS curve
since an increase in prices, ceteris paribus, will increase the
output supplied in the short run.
(y) The theory says that if the price level increases more than
people expect, firms believe that the relative price of what they
produce has increased, so they increase production.
(z) Suppose the price level falls but suppliers only notice that
the price of their particular product has fallen. Thinking there
has been a fall in the relative price of their product, they cut
back on production of their product.
A. (x), (y) and (z) B. (x) and (y) only
C. (x) and (z) only D. (y) and (z) only
E. (z) only
Q(1)
When the price level rises in the economy, then the wages will be stuck at contract levels, so that real wages will fall, and thus making labor cheaper. so basically The sticky wage theory states that the pay of employees always tends a slow response with changes in the performance of a company or the economy.
Answer - { A } [ (X) (Y) (z) ]
Q(3)
So When the price of a product is greater than the expected price of in the market then, then, in that case, the firm is underpaying the worker thus it means they have a lower relative cost and can produce a greater level of output by using the same set of resources.
Answer - { A } [ (X) (Y) and (Z) ]
Q(4)
misperceptions theory of the short-run aggregate supply curve states that, a firm thinks if there is an increase in the overall price level of their goods and services in the market then it is just an increase in the price of their good which is either due to an increase in demand or due to a decrease in supply in the market. thus it seemed that as the price of the good went up they will sell more in the market.
Answer - { B }. [ (X) (Y) ]