11) Suppose a European citizen has a 900 Euros to invest. It
means according to the spot rate it is equal to $1000.
If a person invest it in a Euro asset it will earn 12% on it
that is 108 Euro. It means total sum be 1008 Euros.
If a person iinvest in US then it will earn 5% on it that is
$50. It means that the total sum be $1050. But a European citizen
wants this amount in Euro so convert $1050 in Euro at forward rate
of 0.95Euro/$. So this amount in Euro will be 997.5 Euros. A person
will get benefit by investing in Euro asset( Option 1)
12) As the real interest rate in Canada is more than that in
Euro area so there will be higher investment Canada which cause
rise in demand of Canadian $ as a result Value of CA$ will
appreciate and Euro currency to depreciate(So option 1 and 4 are
wrong). The appreciation of CA$ make it cheaper for Canadian people
to buy more goods form Euro area. So they will demand more
of Euro good and for Euro people canadian goods become
expensive so they will buy less of canadian goods(option 2 is
wrong)
So option 3 is the right answer.