Question

Paul and Donna Decker are married taxpayers, ages 44 and 42, respectively, who file a joint return for 2019. The Deckers live at 1121 College Avenue, Carmel, IN 46032. Paul is an assistant manager at Carmel Motor Inn, and Donna is a teacher at Carmel Elementary School. They present you with W–2 forms that reflect the following information:

	Paul	Donna
Salary	$68,000	$56,000
Federal tax withheld	6,770	6,630
State income tax withheld	1,400	1,100
FICA (Social Security and Medicare) withheld	5,202	4,284
Social Security numbers	111-11-1112	123-45-6789

Donna is the custodial parent of two children from a previous marriage who reside with the Deckers through the school year. The children, Larry and Jane Parker, reside with their father, Bob, during the summer. Relevant information for the children follows:

	Larry	Jane
Age	17	18
Social Security numbers	123-45-6788	123-45-6787
Months spent with Deckers	9	9

Under the divorce decree, Bob pays child support of $150 per month per child during the nine months the children live with the Deckers. Bob says that he spends $200 per month per child during the three summer months they reside with him. Donna and Paul can document that they provide $2,000 of support per child per year. The divorce decree is silent as to which parent can claim the exemptions for the children.

In August, Paul and Donna added a suite to their home to provide more comfortable accommodations for Hannah Snyder (Social Security number 123-45-6786), Donna’s mother, who had moved in with them in February 2018 after the death of Donna’s father. Not wanting to borrow money for this addition, Paul sold 300 shares of Acme Corporation stock for $50 per share on May 3, 2019, and used the proceeds of $15,000 to cover construction costs. The Deckers had purchased the stock on April 29, 2014, for $25 per share. They received dividends of $750 on the jointly owned stock a month before the sale.

Hannah, who is 66 years old, received $7,500 in Social Security benefits during the year, of which she gave the Deckers $2,000 to use toward household expenses and deposited the remainder in her personal savings account. The Deckers determine that they have spent $2,500 of their own money for food, clothing, medical expenses, and other items for Hannah. They do not know what the rental value of Hannah’s suite would be, but they estimate it would be at least $300 per month.

Interest paid during the year included the following:

Home mortgage interest (paid to Carmel Federal Savings and Loan)	$7,890
Interest on an automobile loan (paid to Carmel National Bank)	1,660
Interest on Citibank Visa card	620

In July, Paul hit a submerged rock while boating. Fortunately, he was uninjured after being thrown from the boat and landing in deep water. However, the boat, which was uninsured, was destroyed. Paul had paid $25,000 for the boat in June 2018, and its value was appraised at $18,000 on the date of the accident.

The Deckers paid doctor and hospital bills of $12,700 and were reimbursed $2,000 by their insurance company. They spent $640 for prescription drugs and medicines and $5,904 for premiums on their health insurance policy. They have filed additional claims of $1,200 with their insurance company and have been told they will receive payment for that amount in January 2020. Included in the amounts paid for doctor and hospital bills were payments of $380 for Hannah and $850 for the children.

Additional information of potential tax consequence follows:

Real estate taxes paid	$6,850
Sales taxes paid (per table)	1,379
Contributions to their church	4,600
Appraised value of books donated to public library	740
Refund of state income tax for 2018 (the Deckers itemized on their 2018 Federal tax return, and their total state and local taxes were less than $10,000)

Checking figures: Taxable income (line 11b) : $103979

Their tax is $14014 (line 12b)

they overpaid $886 (line 20).

Fill out Form 1040, Sch. A, and Sch. 1.

Answer 1

Paul & Donna Decker
2019 - MFJ
Form 1040
1	Wages, salaries, tips		124,000
3	Dividend		750
6	Capital Gain - LT		7500
7b	Total Income		132,250
8b	Adjusted Gross Income		132,250
9	Standard Deduction		24,400
11b	Taxable Income		107,850
12a	Tax		14,873
16	Total Tax		14,873
17	Federal Tax Withheld		11,400
18b	Federal tax overpayment-2018		886
19	Total Payments		12,286
23	Amount you Owe		2,587
Schedule A
Medical and Dental Expenses
1	Medical and dental expense			7,774
2	Enter the amount from 1040		132,250
3	Multiply line 2 by 7.5%			9919
4	Subtract line 3 from line 1				0
Taxes You Paid
5	State and local taxes
a	State and local taxes (greater than sales tax)		5,870
b	State and local real estate taxes		6,850
c	State and local personal property taxes		0
d	Add lines 5a and 5c		12,720
e	Enter the smaller of line 5d or $10,000		10,000
6	Other taxes
7	add lines 5e and 6				10,000
Interest you paid
8	Home mortgage interest		7,890		7,890
Gifts to Charity
11	Gifts by cash		4,600
12	Other than by cash or check		740		5,340
Total Itemized deductions					23,230
Smaller than Standard deduction $24,400
Schedule 1
Alimony for Child support is not taxable.
State tax refund is not provided - ignored