Question

In: Economics

Cindy gains utility from consumption C and leisure L. The most leisure she can consume in...

Cindy gains utility from consumption C and leisure L. The most leisure she can consume in any given week is 80 hours. Her utility function is: U(C, L) = C(1/3) × L(2/3).

a) Derive Cindy’s marginal rate of substitution (MRS). Suppose Cindy receives $800 each week from her grandmother––regardless of how much Cindy works. What is Cindy’s reservation wage?

b) Suppose Cindy’s wage rate is $30 per hour. Write down Cindy’s budget line (including $800 received from her grandmother). Will Cindy work? If Cindy works, how many hours does she work?   

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Shelly’s preferences for consumption and leisure can be expressed as U(C, L) = min(C,2L) This utility...
Shelly’s preferences for consumption and leisure can be expressed as U(C, L) = min(C,2L) This utility function implies that Shelly views consumption and leisure as compliments. There are 110 (non-sleeping) hours in the week available to split between work and leisure. Shelly earns $10 per hour after taxes. She also receives $320 worth of welfare benefits each week regardless of how much she works. a) Graph Shelly’s budget line. b) Find Shelly’s optimal amount of consumption and leisure. c) What...
Phil’s utility for consumption and leisure can be expressed as:U(C, L) = C1/3L a. Find the...
Phil’s utility for consumption and leisure can be expressed as:U(C, L) = C1/3L a. Find the expression for Phil’s marginal rate of substitution between leisure and consumption, as a function of C and L. b. What does Phil’s utility function tell us about his relative preference between consumption and leisure? c. When L = 100 and C = 500, how much would Phil be willing to pay for an additional hour of leisure? How about when L=50 and C =...
8、Assume that utility depends on consumption c and leisure l , U(c,l) . (a) Define reservation...
8、Assume that utility depends on consumption c and leisure l , U(c,l) . (a) Define reservation wage. (b) “The reservation wage increases with (i) non-labor income, (ii) fixed monetary costs of work, (iii) fixed time costs of work, and (iv) the price of consumption.” Prove or disprove each of these four claims.
Robert has utility function u(c,l) = cl over consumption, c, and leisure, l. Robert is endowed...
Robert has utility function u(c,l) = cl over consumption, c, and leisure, l. Robert is endowed with 16 hours of leisure. Let the price of consumption be p = 1. Robert can sell his time in the labor market at hourly wage, w. The equilibrium we will consider implies zero firm profits, so labor income is the only source of income for consumers. Thus, Robert’s budget line can be written by c + wl = 16w. Production of the consumption...
Robert has utility function u(c,l) = cl over consumption, c, and leisure, l. Robert is endowed...
Robert has utility function u(c,l) = cl over consumption, c, and leisure, l. Robert is endowed with 16 hours of leisure. Let the price of consumption be p = 1. Robert can sell his time in the labor market at hourly wage, w. The equilibrium we will consider implies zero firm profits, so labor income is the only source of income for consumers. Thus, Robert’s budget line can be written by c + wl = 16w. Production of the consumption...
Shelly’s preferences for consumption and leisure can be expressed as U(C, L) = (C – 100)  (L – 40).
Shelly’s preferences for consumption and leisure can be expressed as U(C, L) = (C – 100)  (L – 40). This utility function implies that Shelly’s marginal utility of leisure is C – 100 and her marginal utility of consumption is L – 40. There are 110 (non-sleeping) hours in the week available to split between work and leisure. Shelly earns $10 per hour after taxes. She also receives $320 worth of welfare benefits each week regardless of how much...
Question 1: Given the following utility function: (U=Utility, l=leisure, c=consumption) U = 2l + 3c and...
Question 1: Given the following utility function: (U=Utility, l=leisure, c=consumption) U = 2l + 3c and production function: (Y=Output, N or Ns=Labour or Labour Supply) Y = 30N1/2 If h = 100 and G =10 (h=Hours of labour, G=Government spending). Find the equilibrium levels of the real wage (w), consumption (c), leisure (l), and output (Y). Question 2: (Continuting from question 1) a, Find the relationship between total tax revenue and the tax rate if G = tWN. (G=Government spending,...
Question 1: Given the following utility function: (U=Utility, l=leisure, c=consumption) U = 2l + 3c and...
Question 1: Given the following utility function: (U=Utility, l=leisure, c=consumption) U = 2l + 3c and production function: (Y=Output, N or Ns=Labour or Labour Supply) Y = 30N1/2 If h = 100 and G =10 (h=Hours of labour, G=Government spending). Find the equilibrium levels of the real wage (w), consumption (c), leisure (l), and output (Y). Question 2: (Continuting from question 1) a, Find the relationship between total tax revenue and the tax rate if G = tWN. (G=Government spending,...
Consider an individual with utility function c^αl^1−α, where c is consumption, l is leisure, and α...
Consider an individual with utility function c^αl^1−α, where c is consumption, l is leisure, and α ∈ (0, 1). The individual is endowed with R units of nonlabor income and T units of time. The individual earns wage w for each unit of time worked. The price of a unit of consumption is p. (a) What is the budget constraint for this individual? (b) What is the price of leisure? (c) Set up the appropriate Lagrangian for this agent’s problem....
2-6. Shelly’s preferences for consumption and leisure can be expressed as U(C, L) = (C -...
2-6. Shelly’s preferences for consumption and leisure can be expressed as U(C, L) = (C - 100) × (L - 40) This utility function implies that Shelly’s marginal utility of leisure is C - 200 and her marginal utility of consumption is L- 40. There are 110 (non-sleeping) hours in the week available to split between work and leisure. Shelly earns $10 per hour after taxes. She also receives $320 worth of welfare benefits each week regardless of how much...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT