Question

In: Finance

A stock had returns of 8 percent, –8 percent, 3 percent, and 14 percent over the...

A stock had returns of 8 percent, –8 percent, 3 percent, and 14 percent over the past 4 years. What is the standard deviation of this stock for the past four years?

Multiple choice

  • 16.1 percent

  • 4.7 percent

  • 9.3 percent

  • 4.3 percent

Solutions

Expert Solution

Option (c) is correct

First we will calculate the Arithmetic mean return as per below:

Formula for Arithmetic Mean is:

Arithmetic Mean (AM) return = Sum of returns / No. of returns

Sum of the returns = 8 + (-8) + 3 + 14 = 17

No. of data  = 4

Arithmetic Mean return = 17 / 4 = 4.25

Steps for calculating standard deviation are:

First we will calculate the deviation of returns from the mean return value as per below:

1st: 8 - 4.25 = 3.75

2nd : - 8 - 4.25 = -12.25

3rd: 3 - 4.25 = -1.25

4th: 14 - 4.25 = 9.75

In the next step, we will square the deviations computed above, as per below:

1st:  (3.75)2 = 14.0625

2nd : (-12.25)2 = 150.0625

3rd: (-1.25) = 1.5625

4th:  (9.75)2 = 95.0625

In the next step we will add up the values calculated above:

Sum of squared deviations = 14.0625 + 150.0625 + 1.5625 + 95.0625 = 260.75

In the next step we will calculate the variance by the following formula:

Variance = Sum of squared deviations / N- 1

where, N is the no. of data, which is 4 here.

Putting the values in the above equation, we get,

Variance = 260.75 / 4 -1

Variance = 260.75 / 3 = 86.92

In the final step, we will square root the variance calculated above to find the standard deviation:

Standard deviation = (86.92)1/2 = 9.3


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