In: Statistics and Probability
Kelson Sporting Equipment, Inc., makes two different types of baseball gloves: a regular model and a catcher's model. The firm has 700 hours of production time available in its cutting and sewing department, 300 hours available in its finishing department, and 200 hours available in its packaging and shipping department. The production time requirements and the profit contribution per glove are given in the following table:
Production Time (Hours) | ||||
Model |
Cutting and Sewing |
Finishing |
Packaging and Shipping |
Profit/Glove |
Regular model | 1 | 3/2 | 1/6 | $4 |
Catcher's model | 3/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | $8 |
Assuming that the company is interested in maximizing the total profit contribution, answer the following:
(a) | What is the linear programming model for this problem? If required, round your answers to 3 decimal places or enter your answers as a fraction. If the constant is "1" it must be entered in the box. Do not round intermediate calculation. If an amount is zero, enter "0" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(b) | Develop a spreadsheet model and find the optimal solution using Solver. How many gloves of each model should Kelson manufacture? If your answer is zero enter “0”. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regular Model = ____ units | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catcher's Model =_____ units | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(c) | What is the total profit contribution Kelson can earn with the given production quantities? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(d) | How many hours of production time will be scheduled in each department? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(e) | What is the slack time in each department? If your answer is zero, enter “0”. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Let
R = number of units of regular model.
C = number of units of catcher's model.
these are the decision variables
The profit from making R units of regular gloves is $4R and the profit from making C units of catcher's model is $8C
The total profit is
We want to maximize this and it is the objective function.
Next the constraints
700 hours of production time available in its cutting and sewing department. the total cutting and sewing hours required to produce a quantity of R and C cannot be more than 700
300 hours of production time available in finishing department. the total finishing hours required to produce a quantity of R and C cannot be more than 300
200 hours of production time available in packing and shipping department. the total packing and shipping hours required to produce a quantity of R and C cannot be more than 200
a) The LP model is
Max | 4R | + | 8C | ||
s.t. | |||||
1R | + | 3/2C . | <= 700 | Cutting and Sewing | |
3/2R | + | 1/2C | <= 300 | Finishing | |
1/6R | + | 1/2C | <= 200 | Packing and Shipping | |
R, C | >=0 |
b) Prepare the following sheet
get this
set up the solver using data--->solver
get the following
b) How many gloves of each model should Kelson manufacture?
Regular Model = 75 units
Catcher's Model = 375 units
c) What is the total profit contribution Kelson can earn with the given production quantities?
ans: $3,300
d) How many hours of production time will be scheduled in each department?
We use the following
to get
ans:
Department | Time Used (Hours) |
Cutting and Sewing | 637 1/2 |
Finishing | 300 |
Packing and Shipping | 200 |
e) What is the slack time in each department?
We subtract the above from the available capacity to get the slack
Department | Time Used (Hours) | Time available (Hours) | slack time (available - used) |
Cutting and Sewing | 637 1/2 | 700 | 62 1/2 |
Finishing | 300 | 300 | 0 |
Packing and Shipping | 200 | 200 | 0 |