In: Math
(4 pts.) Couples' therapists performed a study to determine factors that would predict divorce. A random sample of 180 committed couples produced a sample mean of the time that they knew each other of 52.28 months. Assume a population standard deviation of 41.40 months. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean time that spouses have known each other among all married couples.
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean = 
 = 52.28
Population standard deviation =   
= 41.40
Sample size = n =180
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z
/2
= Z0.025 = 1.96
Margin of error = E = Z
/2
* ( 
 /n)
= 1.96 * (41.40 /  180
)
= 6.0481
At 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean
is,
- E < 
 < 
 + E
52.28 -6.0481 <  
<52.28 + 6.0481
46.2319 <  
< 58.3281
(46.2319 , 58.3281)