In: Economics
1. Under monopolistic competition, which of the following is true:
A) In the short run, the firm behaves as a firm in perfect competition.
B) In the long run equilibrium, firms will make positive profits.
C) If there are economic profits, in the long run new firms enter leading to a decrease in demand for the existing firm.
D) All of the above are true.
E) None of the above are true
2. In the market equilibrium, a single-price monopolist
A) always generates lower total surplus than in perfect competition
B) restricts output to increase profits
C) charges a price higher than the marginal cost
D) a, b, and c are true
E) always produces at an efficient scale
3. Which of the following statement(s) are true?
A) A single price monopolist producing in the inelastic part of the demand curve could increase its total revenue by increasing the price.
B) A single-price monopolist that maximizes profits never produces in the inelastic part of the demand curve
C) The total revenue of single-price monopolist is minimized when demand is perfectly elastic.
D) a and b are true
E) b and c are true
4. Which of the following statement(s) are true?
A) Unregulated natural monopoly produces at a socially efficient scale.
B) Natural monopoly under average-cost pricing produces at an efficient scale
C) Natural monopoly under marginal-cost pricing generates a deadweight loss.
D) b and c are true
E) none of the above are true