In: Finance
Lanni Products is a start-up computer software development firm. It currently owns computer equipment worth $32,000 and has cash on hand of $16,000 contributed by Lanni’s owners. Lanni takes out a bank loan. It receives $46,000 in cash and signs a note promising to pay back the loan over 3 years.
a-1. Prepare the balance sheet just after it gets the bank loan.
| Assets | Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity | ||
| Cash | Bank loan | ||
| Computers | Shareholders' equity | ||
| Total | Total | ||
a-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b-1. Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni spends the $62,000 to develop its software product.
  | 
|||||||||||||||||
b-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
c-1. Lanni sells the software product to Microsoft, which will market it to the public under the Microsoft name. Lanni accepts payment in the form of 1,700 shares for $65 per share. Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni accepts the payment of shares from Microsoft.
  | 
|||||||||||||||||
c-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
(a-1)
| Lenni Product company | ||
| Balance sheet | ||
| ASSETS | Amounts ($) | Amounts ($) | 
| Cash in hand (16000+46000) | 62000 | |
| Computer equipment | 32000 | |
| Total Assets (A) | 94000 | |
| LIABILITIES & EQUITY | ||
| Bank Loans | 46000 | |
| Shareholders equity (94000-46000) | 48000 | |
| Total Liabilities & equity (B) | 94000 | 
| (a-2) | |
| Calculation of ratio of real assets to total assets | |
| Amounts | |
| Value of real assets(computer) | 32000 | 
| Value of total assets | 94000 | 
| Ratio (32000/94000) | 0.3404255 | 
| Rounded off upto 2 decimals | 0.34 or 34% | 
| (b-1) | ||
| Lenni Product company | ||
| Balance sheet | ||
| ASSETS | Amounts ($) | Amounts ($) | 
| Software product | 62000 | |
| Computer equipment | 32000 | |
| Total Assets (A) | 94000 | |
| LIABILITIES & EQUITY | ||
| Bank Loans | 46000 | |
| Shareholders equity (94000-46000) | 48000 | |
| Total Liabilities & equity | 94000 | 
| (b-2) | |
| Calculation of ratio of real assets to total assets | |
| Amounts | |
| Value of real assets | 94000 | 
| Value of total assets | 94000 | 
| Ratio (94000/94000) | 1 | 
| Rounded off upto 2 decimals | 1 or 100% | 
| (C-1) | ||
| Lenni Product company | ||
| Balance sheet | ||
| ASSETS | Amounts ($) | Amounts ($) | 
| Microsoft shares 1700 shares @$65 | 110500 | |
| Computer equipment | 32000 | |
| Total Assets (A) | 142500 | |
| LIABILITIES & EQUITY | ||
| Bank Loans | 46000 | |
| Shareholders equity (142500-46000) | 96500 | |
| Total Liabilities & equity | 142500 | 
| (C-2) | |
| Calculation of ratio of real assets to total assets | |
| Amounts | |
| Value of real assets | 32000 | 
| Value of total assets | 142500 | 
| Ratio (94000/94000) | 0.2245614 | 
| Rounded off upto 2 decimals | 0.22 or 22% |