Question

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Lanni Products is a start-up computer software development firm. It currently owns computer equipment worth $32,000...

Lanni Products is a start-up computer software development firm. It currently owns computer equipment worth $32,000 and has cash on hand of $16,000 contributed by Lanni’s owners. Lanni takes out a bank loan. It receives $46,000 in cash and signs a note promising to pay back the loan over 3 years.

a-1. Prepare the balance sheet just after it gets the bank loan.

Assets Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity   
Cash    Bank loan
Computers Shareholders' equity
Total Total

a-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

b-1. Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni spends the $62,000 to develop its software product.

Assets Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
Software product Bank loan
Computers Shareholders' equity
Total Total

b-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

c-1. Lanni sells the software product to Microsoft, which will market it to the public under the Microsoft name. Lanni accepts payment in the form of 1,700 shares for $65 per share. Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni accepts the payment of shares from Microsoft.

Assets Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
Microsoft shares Bank loan
Computers Shareholders' equity
Total Total

c-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

(a-1)

Lenni Product company
Balance sheet
ASSETS Amounts ($) Amounts ($)
Cash in hand (16000+46000) 62000
Computer equipment 32000
Total Assets (A) 94000
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Bank Loans 46000
Shareholders equity (94000-46000) 48000
Total Liabilities & equity (B) 94000
(a-2)
Calculation of ratio of real assets to total assets
Amounts
Value of real assets(computer) 32000
Value of total assets 94000
Ratio (32000/94000) 0.3404255
Rounded off upto 2 decimals 0.34 or 34%

  

(b-1)
Lenni Product company
Balance sheet
ASSETS Amounts ($) Amounts ($)
Software product 62000
Computer equipment 32000
Total Assets (A) 94000
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Bank Loans 46000
Shareholders equity (94000-46000) 48000
Total Liabilities & equity 94000
(b-2)
Calculation of ratio of real assets to total assets
Amounts
Value of real assets 94000
Value of total assets 94000
Ratio (94000/94000) 1
Rounded off upto 2 decimals 1 or 100%
(C-1)
Lenni Product company
Balance sheet
ASSETS Amounts ($) Amounts ($)
Microsoft shares 1700 shares @$65 110500
Computer equipment 32000
Total Assets (A) 142500
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Bank Loans 46000
Shareholders equity (142500-46000) 96500
Total Liabilities & equity 142500
(C-2)
Calculation of ratio of real assets to total assets
Amounts
Value of real assets 32000
Value of total assets 142500
Ratio (94000/94000) 0.2245614
Rounded off upto 2 decimals 0.22 or 22%

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