Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Study was conducted to find out whether types of tools stolen from work sites differ across...

Study was conducted to find out whether types of tools stolen from work sites differ across New Jersey. The following table shows the theft data collected.

Place Saw type 1 Drill 1 Saw type2 Drill 2
Edison 280 175 390 19
Jersey City 248 165 448 10
Rah-way 310 196 996 25
Metuchen 152 108 441 18

Can it be concluded that the type of tools stolen dependent on the place at 1 percent level of significance?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans:

Chi square test for independence:

Observed(fo)
Place Saw type 1 Drill 1 Saw type2 Drill 2 Total
Edison 280 175 390 19 864
Jersey City 248 165 448 10 871
Rah-way 310 196 996 25 1527
Metuchen 152 108 441 18 719
Total 990 644 2275 72 3981
Expected(fe)
Place Saw type 1 Drill 1 Saw type2 Drill 2 Total
Edison 214.86 139.77 493.75 15.63 864
Jersey City 216.60 140.90 497.75 15.75 871
Rah-way 379.74 247.02 872.63 27.62 1527
Metuchen 178.80 116.31 410.88 13.00 719
Total 990 644 2275 72 3981
Chi square=(fo-fe)^2/fe
Place Saw type 1 Drill 1 Saw type2 Drill 2 Total
Edison 19.748 8.881 21.799 0.728 51.157
Jersey City 4.552 4.122 4.972 2.101 15.746
Rah-way 12.807 10.538 17.443 0.248 41.035
Metuchen 4.018 0.594 2.208 1.920 8.739
Total 41.124 24.135 46.421 4.997 116.677

Test statistic:

Chi square=116.677

df=(4-1)*(4-1)=9

p-value=CHIDIST(116.677,9)=0.0000

Reject the null hypothesis,as p-value<0.01

There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the type of tools stolen dependent on the place.


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