In: Statistics and Probability
Study was conducted to find out whether types of tools stolen from work sites differ across New Jersey. The following table shows the theft data collected.
Place | Saw type 1 | Drill 1 | Saw type2 | Drill 2 |
Edison | 280 | 175 | 390 | 19 |
Jersey City | 248 | 165 | 448 | 10 |
Rah-way | 310 | 196 | 996 | 25 |
Metuchen | 152 | 108 | 441 | 18 |
Can it be concluded that the type of tools stolen dependent on the place at 1 percent level of significance?
Ans:
Chi square test for independence:
Observed(fo) | |||||
Place | Saw type 1 | Drill 1 | Saw type2 | Drill 2 | Total |
Edison | 280 | 175 | 390 | 19 | 864 |
Jersey City | 248 | 165 | 448 | 10 | 871 |
Rah-way | 310 | 196 | 996 | 25 | 1527 |
Metuchen | 152 | 108 | 441 | 18 | 719 |
Total | 990 | 644 | 2275 | 72 | 3981 |
Expected(fe) | |||||
Place | Saw type 1 | Drill 1 | Saw type2 | Drill 2 | Total |
Edison | 214.86 | 139.77 | 493.75 | 15.63 | 864 |
Jersey City | 216.60 | 140.90 | 497.75 | 15.75 | 871 |
Rah-way | 379.74 | 247.02 | 872.63 | 27.62 | 1527 |
Metuchen | 178.80 | 116.31 | 410.88 | 13.00 | 719 |
Total | 990 | 644 | 2275 | 72 | 3981 |
Chi square=(fo-fe)^2/fe | |||||
Place | Saw type 1 | Drill 1 | Saw type2 | Drill 2 | Total |
Edison | 19.748 | 8.881 | 21.799 | 0.728 | 51.157 |
Jersey City | 4.552 | 4.122 | 4.972 | 2.101 | 15.746 |
Rah-way | 12.807 | 10.538 | 17.443 | 0.248 | 41.035 |
Metuchen | 4.018 | 0.594 | 2.208 | 1.920 | 8.739 |
Total | 41.124 | 24.135 | 46.421 | 4.997 | 116.677 |
Test statistic:
Chi square=116.677
df=(4-1)*(4-1)=9
p-value=CHIDIST(116.677,9)=0.0000
Reject the null hypothesis,as p-value<0.01
There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the type of tools stolen dependent on the place.