3.
In mathematics, the greatest common divisor (gcd), sometimes known
as the greatest common factor (gcf) or highest common factor (hcf),
of two non-zero integers, is the largest positive integer that
divides both numbers. The greatest common divisor of a and b is
written as gcd (a, b), or sometimes simply as (a, b). For example,
gcd (12, 18) = 6, gcd (−4, 14) = 2 and gcd (5, 0) = 5. Two numbers
are called co-prime or relatively prime...