Question

In: Chemistry

Which one is the most stable based on molecular orbital theory 02 F2 Ne2 02^(-) 02^(+)...

Which one is the most stable based on molecular orbital theory 02 F2 Ne2 02^(-) 02^(+) 02^(2-) 02^(2+)

Solutions

Expert Solution

According to Molecular orbital theory,

number of bonds are greater between two atoms is most stabel. number of bonds is also called as Bond order..

                   number of electrons                                    bond order

                       8                                                                 0

                        9                                                               0.5

                        10                                                               1.0

                          11                                                               1,5

                          12                                                              2,0

                            13                                                              2.5

                             14                                                              3.0

                             15                                                               2.5

                              16                                                               2.0

                              17                                                                 1.5

                               18                                                                  1.0

                        

                   O2 contains 16 electosn . so, two bonds are present

F2 contains 18 electrons ..so one bond is present

   Ne2 contains 20 electrons. So it has No bonad.

O2^+2 contains 14 electrons.so it has a triple bond .

Hence O2^+2 is the most stabel.                                  


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