Question

In: Economics

Let Px = $10 per unit, Py = $25 per unit and B = $200. Draw...

Let Px = $10 per unit, Py = $25 per unit and B = $200. Draw the budget line using these data. Explain the concepts of total utility, marginal utility and the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility.

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • The term utility simply means the satisfaction that is derived by the person by consuming any good or service
  • so the total utility is the sum of all the utility or the given satisfaction that is received by any consumer by consuming the good or the service
  • In simple words marginal utility is the additional utility that is derived by consuming 1 extra good or service
  • utility is generally measured in utils and it differs from person to person
  • Accurately it cannot be measured
  • marginal utility always declines for each successive quantity of consumption for example- any person like any good then then first consumption will give the maximum utility and as the consumption rises the marginal utility decreases and it even becomes zero then negative
  • It is also called law of diminishing marginal utility

Related Solutions

If the demand for good X is QdX = 10 + aX PX + aY PY...
If the demand for good X is QdX = 10 + aX PX + aY PY + aMM. If M is the income and aM is positive, then: Goods y and x are complements Good x is an interior good Goods y and x are not related goods Goods y and x are interior goods Good x is a normal goods
10) If MUx/Px < MUy/Py, then A) spending a dollar less on Y and a dollar...
10) If MUx/Px < MUy/Py, then A) spending a dollar less on Y and a dollar more on X increases utility. B) spending a dollar less on X and a dollar more on Y increases utility. C) X is more expensive than Y. D) Y is more expensive than X. 11) Ellie is spending her entire income on goods X and Y. Her marginal utility from the last unit of X is 100 and the marginal utility from the last...
assume that U(x, y) = xy, Px = 1, Py = 4 and B = 120....
assume that U(x, y) = xy, Px = 1, Py = 4 and B = 120. Using the Bordered Hessian matrix, verify that the second-order conditions for a maximum are satisfied. Show steps.
Sells price per unit=$200 variable manufacturing costs per unit= $50 variable S&A costs per unit= $10...
Sells price per unit=$200 variable manufacturing costs per unit= $50 variable S&A costs per unit= $10 Fixed MOH= $50,000 Fixed S&A costs=$10,000 Units produced=5000 Units sold= 4000 Produce a full absorption income statement, what is the operating income produce a variable costing income statement, what is the operating income if units produced exceeds untis sold, does full absorption accounting or varible cost account result in a higher operating income
Assume M=$100, PX=$5 and PY =$10. Graph the budget constraint. Label the intercepts with their appropriate...
Assume M=$100, PX=$5 and PY =$10. Graph the budget constraint. Label the intercepts with their appropriate numbers and the slope as well Now let’s assume income doubles so that M=$200. On the same space as above, graph the new budget constraint while appropriately labeling everything again. Need help with third part: Assume M=$100 again. But now, the price of good X increases from $5 to $10. Graph a 3rd budget constraint on the above graph and label everything.
Let U=X1/2Y2, dU/dX=(1/2)X-1/2Y2, dU/dY=2X1/2Y Px=$15, Py=$3 and I=$300 For the rest of this problem, suppose Px...
Let U=X1/2Y2, dU/dX=(1/2)X-1/2Y2, dU/dY=2X1/2Y Px=$15, Py=$3 and I=$300 For the rest of this problem, suppose Px has decreased to $6. 11.(2 pts) _________________________What is the value of Y on the new income consumption curve when X=6? 12. (5 pts) _______________________________________ Find the new values of X, Y and U which maximize happiness. 13.(4 pts)________________________________________What is the equation for the PCC for X (X as a function of Y or Y as a function of X) for Py=$3 and I=$300?
Calculate the commutators of angular momentum (a) [x,Lx],[y,Lx],[z,Lx] (b) [px,Lx],[py,Lx],[pz,Lx]
Calculate the commutators of angular momentum (a) [x,Lx],[y,Lx],[z,Lx] (b) [px,Lx],[py,Lx],[pz,Lx]
- Px= $5, Py= $10, I= 300 -Budget constraint: 5x+10y=300 - MRSxy= Y/2x Suppose Mary’s income...
- Px= $5, Py= $10, I= 300 -Budget constraint: 5x+10y=300 - MRSxy= Y/2x Suppose Mary’s income had remained unchanged at $300. But the price of Good X falls to $3. Price of Good Y remains unchanged. Construct Mary’s Price Consumption Curve and Mary’s Demand Curve for Good X.
25) A company sells two products with information as​ follows: A B Sales price per unit...
25) A company sells two products with information as​ follows: A B Sales price per unit $12 $28 Variable cost per unit $10 $12 The products are machine made. Four units of product A can be made with one machine hour and two units of product B can be made with one machine hour. The company has a maximum of 5,000 machine hours available per month. The company can sell up to 18,000 units of product A per​ month, and...
4).Sales is $100 per unit; direct material is $25 per unit; direct labor is $15 per...
4).Sales is $100 per unit; direct material is $25 per unit; direct labor is $15 per unit, overhead is $10 per unit and $20,000 per month; selling and administrative expenses are $5 per unit and $10,000 per month. The company produced 900 units. Gross margin equals: a).$25,000 b).$40,500 c).$90,000 d).$10,500 5).Sales is $100 per unit; direct material is $25 per unit; direct labor is $15 per unit, overhead is $10 per unit and $20,000 per month; selling and administrative expenses...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT