When did the U.S. go off of the Gold Standard?
Explain the Trilemma.
When did the U.S. go off of the Gold Standard?
Explain the Trilemma.
Solutions
Expert Solution
1.
A monetary system in which value of currency is based on gold
is known as gold standard or we can say that the value of currency
is directly linked to gold.
U.S stopped using gold standard in 1933 and disused its remains
in 1973 when this standard was replaced by fiat money.
The gold standard was abandoned to tackle the great depression
when government was facing increasing unemployment and spiraling
deflation.
2.
Trilemma is an economic theory supposed to be helpful in
economic decision making.
Accroding to this theory while making basic choice regarding
the international monetary policy agreements a country has three
options.
However only two out of three options are available
simultaneously to a country at a given time.
In other words, a country can't pursue all the three policies
at the same time.
The three options are: Having a fixed foreign exchange rate,
allowing capital to flow freely and have autonomous monetary
policy
#2. Explain the gold standard and why the
U.S. stopped using it. Your answer must a)
identify at least one advantage and disadvantage to the gold
standard, b) talk about convertibility of dollars to gold, and c)
identify at least one key event and year of a change relating to
the use of the gold standard. HINTS: There were several events that
weakened how the gold standard was used before It was totally
abandoned. Other hints: Bretton Woods and foreign exchange)
Question 2: International Monetary System
a. Why did the world not go back to the Gold Standard at the end
of World War 2?
b. Why did the world not adopt floating exchange rates at the
end of World War 2?
c. What was the Bretton Woods Exchange Rate System abandoned by
the major economies in March 1973?
What was the purpose of abandoning the gold standard?
Would it make sense for the U.S. to return to the gold standard?
What would be the benefit?
Identify two possible problems with a gold standard and explain
why those problems are created by a gold standard.
Explain how shocks can spread among countries under an
international gold standard.
What was the purpose of abandoning the gold standard?
Would it make sense for the U.S. to return to the gold standard?
What would be the benefit?
Identify two possible problems with a gold standard and explain
why those problems are created by a gold standard.
Explain how shocks can spread among countries under an
international gold standard.
Why was the gold standard developed? What problems did it appear
to solve and what problems did it create? What is the difference
between the gold standard and the gold exchange standard?