Question

In: Economics

When did the U.S. go off of the Gold Standard? Explain the Trilemma.

When did the U.S. go off of the Gold Standard?

Explain the Trilemma.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.  

  • A monetary system in which value of currency is based on gold is known as gold standard or we can say that the value of currency is directly linked to gold.
  • U.S stopped using gold standard in 1933 and disused its remains in 1973 when this standard was replaced by fiat money.
  • The gold standard was abandoned to tackle the great depression when government was facing increasing unemployment and spiraling deflation.

2.

  • Trilemma is an economic theory supposed to be helpful in economic decision making.
  • Accroding to this theory while making basic choice regarding the international monetary policy agreements a country has three options.
  • However only two out of three options are available simultaneously to a country at a given time.
  • In other words, a country can't pursue all the three policies at the same time.
  • The three options are: Having a fixed foreign exchange rate, allowing capital to flow freely and have autonomous monetary policy

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