In: Economics
* Price Discrimination -:
It is a practice of charging different price for similar goods. The
objective of price discrimination is to earn further more profit
and to transfer consumer surplus from consumers to firm. It could
be of the following three forms.
1) First degree price discrimination
2) Second degree price discrimination
3) Third degree price discrimination
Answer a)
*To implement 1st degree price discrimination, Firm should
be able to identify each buyer than it may be possible to charge
from each buyer the maximum price buyer is willing to pay for the
good. (Reservation Price)
* The strategy of perfect price discrimination is to
exract all consumer surplus. In this pricing practice average
revenue = Marginal revenue which means that MR coincides with
demand curve.
Answer b)
* To implement 3rd degree price discrimination following
information is required by the firm-:
1) Market must be divided in different submarkets i.e. Firm can
identify the different segments of market.
2) Firms should have the information about the price elasticity of
demand and it must be different in different submarkets.
In addition firm must have monopoly power.
For profit maximization in 3rd degree price discrimination -: