In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose the heights of 18-year-old men are approximately normally distributed, with mean 67 inches and standard deviation 3 inches.
b) If a random sample of thirteen 18-year-old men is selected, what is the probability that the mean height x is between 66 and 68 inches? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
_________________
Let x represent the dollar amount spent on supermarket impulse buying in a 10-minute (unplanned) shopping interval. Based on a certain article, the mean of the x distribution is about $22 and the estimated standard deviation is about $9.
(b) What is the probability that x is between $19 and
$25? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
(c) Let us assume that x has a distribution that is
approximately normal. What is the probability that x is
between $19 and $25? (Round your answer to four decimal
places.)
Solution :
Given that,
mean =
= 67
standard deviation =
= 3
n = 13
b)
= 67
=
/
n = 3 /
13 = 0.8321
P( 66 <
< 68) = P((66 - 67) / 0.8321) <(
-
)
/
< (68 - 67) / 0.8321))
= P(-1.2018 < Z < 1.2018)
= P(Z < 1.2018) - P(Z < -1.2018) Using z table,
= 0.8853 - 0.1147
= 0.7706
Probability = 0.7706
mean =
= $22
standard deviation =
= $9
b)
P($19 < x < $25) = P((19 - 22)/ 9) < (x -
) /
< (25 - 22) / 9) )
= P(-0.33 < z < 0.33)
= P(z < 0.33) - P(z < -0.33)
= 0.6293 - 0.3707
= 0.2586
Probability = 0.2586