In: Finance
(Divisional costs of capital and investment decisions) In May
of this year Newcastle Mfg. Company's capital investment review
committee received two major investment proposals. One of the
proposals was put forth by the firm's domestic manufacturing
division, and the other came from the firm's distribution company.
Both proposals promise internal rates of return equal to
approximately 13 percent. In the past, Newcastle has used a single
firm wide cost of capital to evaluate new investments.
However, managers have long recognized that the manufacturing
division is significantly more risky than the distribution
division. In fact, comparable firms in the manufacturing division
have equity betas of about 1.7, whereas distribution companies
typically have equity betas of only 1.3. Given the size of the two
proposals, Newcastle's management feels it can undertake only one,
so it wants to be sure that it is taking on the more promising
investment. Given the importance of getting the cost of capital
estimate as close to correct as possible, the firm's chief
financial officer has asked you to prepare cost of capital
estimates for each of the two divisions. The requisite information
needed to accomplish your task follows:
• The cost of debt financing is 11 percent before taxes of 36
percent. You may assume this cost of debt is after any flotation
costs the firm might incur.
• The risk-free rate of interest on long-term U.S. Treasury bonds
is currently 5.8 percent, and the market-risk premium has
averaged 4.5 percent over the past several years.
• Both divisions adhere to target debt ratios of 70 percent.
• The firm has sufficient internally generated funds such that no
new stock will have to be sold to raise equity financing.
a. Estimate the divisional costs of capital for the manufacturing
and distribution divisions.
b. Which of the two projects should the firm undertake (assuming
it cannot do both due to labor and other nonfinancial restraints)?
Discuss.
a. What is the divisional cost of capital for the manufacturing division?
_____%
What is the divisional cost of capital for the distribution division?
_____%
b. Which of the two projects should the firm undertake (assuming it cannot do both due to labor and other non financial restraints)? (Select the best choice below.)
(A). Manufacturing project because its divisional cost of
capital is higher than that of distribution division.
(B). Manufacturing project because the cost of capital is higher
and thus the project's net present value (NPV) is higher.
(C). Distribution project because the cost of capital is lower and
thus the project's net present value (NPV) is higher.
(D). Either project because their internal rates of return (IRR)
are equa